Managing Fifth Metatarsal Fractures: Pain and Recovery Tips - Orthopedics

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Fifth metatarsal fracture issues?


Hello Doctor, I had a motorcycle accident on May 28th that resulted in a fracture of the fifth metatarsal in my left foot.
After evaluation, the doctor determined that there was no displacement and surgery was not necessary.
I had a cast applied from May 28th to June 14th, and after that, I switched to an inflatable ankle brace.
During my follow-up appointment on July 6th, the doctor said that the X-ray looked good with no displacement (X-ray: https://imgur.com/a/lKJYP6M).
I continue to use the brace but have been advised that I can use a single crutch and apply a little weight while walking.
Currently, I alternate between using a single crutch and both crutches.
However, I have been walking more these past few days and have started to feel some pain at the fracture site.
I am concerned about the possibility of displacement.
Should I reduce my walking and avoid putting weight on it? Thank you.

PIN, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/07/15

Dr. Chen Bochen reply Orthopedics


Hello, fractures in this area are prone to poor healing.
Initially, you should gradually increase the load within a pain-free range, progressing step by step.
At the beginning, you may experience some pain while walking, but if it improves after resting, you can follow your physician's instructions and return for regular check-ups.

Reply Date: 2022/07/15

More Info


Managing a fifth metatarsal fracture can be a challenging process, especially when it comes to balancing mobility and healing. Based on your situation, it seems that you have been following a structured recovery plan since your injury on May 28, which is commendable. Here are some insights and recommendations regarding your concerns about pain and recovery.


Understanding Fifth Metatarsal Fractures
The fifth metatarsal is located on the outer side of the foot and is commonly fractured due to falls, twisting injuries, or direct impacts. Non-displaced fractures, like yours, typically heal well without surgical intervention. However, they still require careful management to ensure proper healing and to avoid complications such as displacement or chronic pain.


Pain Management and Activity Level
1. Pain as a Signal: The pain you are experiencing could be a signal from your body indicating that you may be overdoing it. It is crucial to listen to your body. If you notice increased pain, especially after walking more than usual, it may be wise to reduce your activity level temporarily.

2. Weight Bearing: Since your doctor has allowed you to gradually bear weight on the injured foot, it is essential to do this cautiously. If you are feeling pain, consider using your crutches more frequently to offload weight from the affected foot. Gradually increase your weight-bearing activities as tolerated, but do not push through significant pain.

3. Rest and Ice: Ensure you are giving your foot adequate rest. Ice can help reduce inflammation and pain, especially after activities. Applying ice for 15-20 minutes several times a day can be beneficial.

4. Elevation: Keeping your foot elevated can also help reduce swelling and pain. When resting, try to keep your foot above the level of your heart.


Rehabilitation and Recovery Tips
1. Physical Therapy: Once your doctor gives the green light, consider starting physical therapy. A physical therapist can guide you through exercises that promote healing, improve strength, and restore range of motion without risking further injury.

2. Gradual Return to Activity: As your pain decreases and healing progresses, you can gradually return to normal activities. Start with low-impact exercises, such as swimming or cycling, before transitioning back to weight-bearing activities like running or jumping.

3. Footwear: Ensure you are wearing supportive footwear that provides adequate cushioning and stability. Avoid high heels or shoes that put excessive pressure on the fifth metatarsal.

4. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep an eye on any changes in your symptoms. If you experience increased pain, swelling, or any new symptoms, it is essential to consult your healthcare provider promptly.


Conclusion
In summary, while it is important to remain active to promote healing, it is equally crucial to listen to your body and adjust your activity level accordingly. If you are experiencing pain, consider reducing your walking and weight-bearing activities until you can discuss your symptoms with your doctor. They may recommend further imaging or adjustments to your treatment plan. Remember, recovery from a fracture takes time, and being patient with your healing process is key to a successful outcome. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice tailored to your specific situation.

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