Phimosis: Concerns About Circumcision and Aesthetic Outcomes - Urology

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Prepuce


Hello Dr.
Pan: I have read many questions about the foreskin online, and since I also have a condition of excessive foreskin (which I believe is phimosis), I have some additional questions to ask you.
First, I have seen online that the wound after circumcision may not look very good, and if one wants it to look better, they might have to spend extra money to consult a plastic surgeon and a urologist.
I was wondering if it is possible to ask the doctor to perform a more aesthetically pleasing circumcision beforehand? Second, regarding the cost issue, some doctors mentioned that if phimosis is confirmed, health insurance will cover the procedure.
If that is true, how can one differentiate between excessive foreskin and phimosis? Third, I previously read in the newspaper about a person who went for circumcision, but the doctor accidentally cut his glans as well.
I was initially considering the procedure, but hearing about such incidents makes me a bit apprehensive.
I would appreciate your answers.
Thank you.

Xiao Hong, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/09/13

Dr. Pan Zhenqin reply Urology


If there are no infection issues after circumcision, the healing of the wound is generally quite good, so there is no need for further surgery.
Moreover, I believe no physician would intentionally perform a poor circumcision.
Phimosis refers to the inability to retract the foreskin to expose the glans.
Phimosis is more likely to be associated with balanitis (inflammation of the glans and foreskin) and may cause pain during sexual intercourse.
Circumcision with glans exposure is a rare surgical complication and should not occur in a normal procedure.
You can rest assured!

Reply Date: 2003/09/13

More Info


Phimosis is a condition where the foreskin of the penis cannot be easily retracted over the glans (the head of the penis). This can lead to various concerns, including hygiene issues, pain during erections, and potential complications such as infections. In some cases, circumcision is recommended as a treatment option, especially when phimosis is severe or causes significant discomfort.


Concerns About Circumcision and Aesthetic Outcomes
1. Aesthetic Outcomes Post-Circumcision:
It's understandable to have concerns about the aesthetic results of circumcision. Many individuals worry that the appearance of the penis may not be as desirable after the procedure. While it is true that the cosmetic outcome can vary based on surgical technique and individual healing, most qualified urologists are trained to perform circumcisions that minimize scarring and optimize the aesthetic appearance. Before the procedure, it is advisable to discuss your concerns with your surgeon. You can ask them about their technique, the expected healing process, and any measures they take to ensure a satisfactory aesthetic result. Some surgeons may offer to perform the procedure in a way that considers aesthetic outcomes, so it’s worth having that conversation.

2. Distinguishing Between Phimosis and Excessive Foreskin:
Health insurance coverage for circumcision often depends on the medical necessity of the procedure. Phimosis is characterized by the inability to retract the foreskin, while excessive foreskin (or redundant foreskin) may not necessarily impede retraction but can be a cosmetic concern. To differentiate between the two, a healthcare provider will typically conduct a physical examination. If the foreskin can be retracted but is excessively long, it may not qualify for insurance coverage as a medically necessary procedure. However, if the foreskin cannot be retracted at all, it is more likely to be classified as phimosis, which may be covered by insurance. It’s best to consult with a urologist who can provide a definitive diagnosis and discuss the implications for coverage.

3. Concerns About Surgical Complications:
Surgical complications, while rare, can occur during any procedure, including circumcision. The case you mentioned, where a patient experienced an unintended injury to the glans, is an unfortunate but isolated incident. Most circumcisions are performed safely with minimal complications. To mitigate risks, it is crucial to choose a qualified and experienced surgeon. Before the procedure, you should feel comfortable asking your surgeon about their experience with circumcision, the steps they take to minimize risks, and what you can expect during recovery. Additionally, discussing any specific concerns you have about the procedure can help alleviate anxiety and ensure you are well-informed.


Conclusion
In summary, if you are considering circumcision due to phimosis, it is essential to have an open dialogue with your healthcare provider. Discuss your aesthetic concerns, understand the differences between phimosis and excessive foreskin, and inquire about the surgeon's experience and techniques. This proactive approach will help you make an informed decision and address any fears you may have about the procedure. Remember, circumcision is a common procedure, and when performed by a skilled professional, it typically has positive outcomes both functionally and aesthetically.

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