Chest Pain: Insights on Symptoms and Diagnosis - Pulmonology

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Pain in the center of the chest?


At the end of February this year, after receiving the BNT vaccine, I began to experience symptoms of palpitations, initially thinking it was myocarditis.
However, after undergoing examinations including an electrocardiogram and echocardiogram (which showed mild mitral valve prolapse), everything appeared normal, and these symptoms did not recur.
Then, one night in mid-April while driving, I suddenly felt chest pain, palpitations, shortness of breath, and tingling in my head.
I went to the emergency room and underwent all necessary tests, but the doctor still said everything was fine.
The next day, I visited a pulmonologist, had a chest X-ray, and paid out of pocket for a low-dose CT scan, which also showed no issues.
Later, I consulted a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner who suggested it was autonomic nervous system dysfunction.
Currently, my symptoms include chest pain in the middle when I stand up and look up, sometimes accompanied by a popping sound similar to cracking knuckles; this does not occur when sitting.
Occasionally, it can hurt even without any activity, and sometimes sneezing also triggers the pain.
Other than that, I generally have no symptoms.

Wei Ya, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/07/26

Dr. Wang Lanfeng reply Pulmonology


Hello: Based on your description, your symptoms are non-specific and it is difficult to determine the underlying cause.
You have also undergone a series of tests with no significant abnormalities.
It is recommended that you continue to monitor your condition, and if the symptoms persist, please visit a pulmonology clinic for further evaluation.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2022/07/26

More Info


Chest pain can be a complex and concerning symptom, often leading individuals to fear serious underlying conditions such as heart disease. However, understanding the nature of chest pain, its potential causes, and the appropriate diagnostic approaches can help alleviate anxiety and guide effective management.

From your description, it appears that you have experienced a range of symptoms including palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, and a sensation of dizziness following your COVID-19 vaccination. It is important to note that while myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle) has been reported as a rare side effect of mRNA vaccines, the majority of individuals do not experience significant cardiac issues post-vaccination. Your thorough evaluations, including ECG, echocardiogram, and chest imaging, which returned normal results, are reassuring and suggest that serious cardiac conditions have been effectively ruled out.

The symptoms you describe, particularly the chest pain that occurs with certain movements or positions (such as standing or looking up), may indicate musculoskeletal issues or even costochondritis, which is inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the sternum. This condition can cause localized pain that may mimic cardiac pain but is generally benign and can be managed with rest, anti-inflammatory medications, or physical therapy.

Additionally, the mention of autonomic nervous system dysregulation by your traditional Chinese medicine practitioner introduces another layer to your symptoms. The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate and blood pressure. Stress, anxiety, and other emotional factors can lead to symptoms such as palpitations and chest discomfort, often exacerbated by physical activity or changes in posture.
Given that your symptoms have persisted intermittently and are influenced by posture, it may be beneficial to explore non-invasive treatments aimed at managing anxiety and stress, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness practices, or relaxation techniques. These approaches can help mitigate the impact of stress on your physical symptoms.

In terms of further evaluation, if your symptoms continue or worsen, it may be worthwhile to consult a cardiologist specializing in non-invasive cardiac imaging or a neurologist if neurological symptoms persist. They can provide additional insights and potentially recommend further testing, such as a Holter monitor to assess heart rhythm over a 24-hour period, or a stress test to evaluate cardiac function during exertion.

In summary, while chest pain can be alarming, your extensive evaluations have not indicated any serious underlying conditions. The symptoms you are experiencing may be related to musculoskeletal issues or autonomic dysregulation rather than cardiac pathology. Continued monitoring and a focus on stress management may be beneficial as you navigate these symptoms. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment options tailored to your specific situation.

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