Post-Surgery Rib Pain: Titanium Plate Complications - Orthopedics

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Postoperative issues related to rib surgery?


Hello Doctor, I underwent rib surgery with a titanium alloy plate in June of last year.
Since the surgery, I have been experiencing chest pain, especially when breathing, which pulls at the scar from the surgery.
The pain extends over half of my chest and the entire area under my armpit.
I also feel sharp pain inside my chest.
It has been over a year now.
During this time, I have seen rehabilitation specialists and orthopedic doctors.
The orthopedic doctor suggested that I return to my original surgeon to consider removing the titanium plate because it is slightly misaligned.
Could the pain symptoms be caused by the plate? When I returned to the original hospital, the doctor said that the decision to remove it is up to me, as the X-ray results were normal, with only a slight misalignment that does not affect anything.
However, if I am allergic to titanium, I could have it removed, which could also address the hypertrophic scarring.
I am very afraid of further injury, but currently, even breathing is painful.
I also experience pain from my shoulder down to my upper arm, and when lying flat, pressure on my back near the armpit is very painful.
Initially, other rehabilitation specialists treated me for frozen shoulder, but the orthopedic and thoracic surgeons believe it is not frozen shoulder.
If I decide to have the titanium plate removed, how can I prevent pain? I find that even slight activity with my arms, such as mopping or sweeping, causes significant pain in the surgical area, extending to my chest and back the next day.
The pain is unbearable.
Doctor, does having a titanium plate in the rib cause discomfort in the body, or is the pain due to nerve damage from the surgery? After the plate is removed, what further treatments would be necessary to prevent all pain? I have been unable to work for a long time, and if this cannot be resolved, my family's financial situation will also suffer.
Thank you for your response.

Ni Ni, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/07/28

Dr. Chen Yongxue reply Orthopedics


Hello.
1.
Is the pain symptom caused by the steel plate? I cannot guarantee that it is unrelated to the steel plate.
2.
Will having titanium alloy ribs cause discomfort in the body? In principle, it should not.
3.
Given your symptoms, if you can no longer tolerate them, why endure the current situation? My personal suggestion is to ask your attending physician to remove the steel plate.

Reply Date: 2022/07/28

More Info


Post-surgery rib pain, especially after the placement of a titanium plate, can be a complex issue that may stem from various factors, including the surgical procedure itself, the body's response to the implant, and potential nerve involvement. Your symptoms, which include persistent pain in the chest area, discomfort during breathing, and pain radiating to the shoulder and upper arm, warrant a thorough evaluation.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that titanium plates are generally well-tolerated by the body, and allergic reactions to titanium are rare. However, the presence of a foreign object can sometimes lead to localized discomfort or pain, especially if the plate is not perfectly aligned with the rib structure. The fact that your X-rays appear normal but show slight misalignment suggests that while the plate may not be causing significant structural issues, it could still be contributing to your pain.
The pain you experience, particularly when breathing or moving, could also be related to scar tissue formation at the surgical site. Scar tissue can sometimes adhere to surrounding tissues, leading to discomfort and restricted movement. Additionally, if the surgery involved manipulation of nerves or muscles, it is possible that nerve irritation or damage could be contributing to your symptoms. This could explain the pain radiating to your shoulder and arm, as nerves in the thoracic region can affect these areas.

Regarding your concern about whether the titanium plate is the source of your pain, it is difficult to definitively attribute your symptoms to the plate without further investigation. The recommendation from your orthopedic surgeon to consider removal of the plate may be a reasonable option if conservative treatments, such as physical therapy, have not provided relief. However, the decision to proceed with surgery should be made after a thorough discussion with your healthcare provider about the potential risks and benefits, including the possibility of exacerbating your pain or causing new issues.

If you decide to proceed with the removal of the titanium plate, there are several strategies to help manage pain postoperatively. These may include:
1. Pain Management: Discuss with your doctor about an appropriate pain management plan, which may include medications, nerve blocks, or other interventions to help control pain after surgery.

2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy before and after the surgery can help strengthen the surrounding muscles, improve flexibility, and promote healing. A physical therapist can provide tailored exercises to help alleviate pain and improve function.

3. Gradual Activity Resumption: Post-surgery, it is crucial to gradually resume activities. Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities until cleared by your healthcare provider. Listen to your body and rest when needed.

4. Scar Management: If scar tissue is contributing to your pain, consider discussing scar management techniques with your healthcare provider. This may include massage therapy, silicone sheets, or other modalities to help reduce scar tissue formation.

5. Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider are essential to monitor your recovery and address any ongoing issues. If pain persists, further imaging or evaluations may be necessary to rule out other complications.

In conclusion, while the titanium plate itself is unlikely to be the sole cause of your pain, it may contribute to your symptoms, especially if there are issues with alignment or scar tissue formation. A comprehensive approach involving pain management, physical therapy, and careful monitoring will be crucial in addressing your ongoing discomfort. It is important to communicate openly with your healthcare team about your symptoms and concerns to develop an effective treatment plan tailored to your needs.

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