Sudden Headaches: When to Seek Further Evaluation - Neurology

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A few days ago, I experienced an unexplained headache right before going to bed at midnight?


As described in the title, there is a sudden pain sensation that occurs approximately every few seconds, but it is not particularly intense and does not last long.
In the following days, I have felt a sense of pressure in my head, and there is some discomfort from the right temple extending to the neck.
I have been anxious about the possibility of a brain tumor or similar issues.
Yesterday, I visited a neurology clinic where the doctor conducted some inquiries and a physical examination (reflexes, visual field, pupil size, etc.) and concluded that there were no issues, suggesting that it is likely due to muscle tension.
The doctor also indicated that the likelihood of a brain tumor or brain pathology is low.
However, I feel that my memory has been declining recently (often forgetting things or getting them mixed up), I am prone to emotional outbursts over minor issues, and the uncomfortable symptoms usually occur in the evening.
I have also researched possible symptoms of brain tumors online and wonder if I might match any of those symptoms, and I am uncertain whether I need to undergo further examinations.

Mr. Wang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/07/30

Dr. Cai Zongzhang reply Neurology


Hello Mr.
Wang: Headache is not the most common symptom of a brain tumor.
It is recommended that if the headache persists and does not improve with medication, further evaluation should be conducted.

Reply Date: 2022/07/30

More Info


When it comes to sudden headaches, especially those that seem to appear out of nowhere and are accompanied by other symptoms like a feeling of pressure in the head or discomfort in the temples and neck, it is essential to approach the situation with a clear understanding of potential causes and when to seek further evaluation.

From your description, it sounds like you have experienced brief episodes of headache that are not particularly severe but have left you feeling anxious about the possibility of a more serious condition, such as a brain tumor. It’s understandable to feel concerned, especially when you notice changes in your memory and emotional state. However, it’s important to consider several factors before jumping to conclusions.

First, the nature of your headaches is crucial. Sudden, brief headaches that occur infrequently and are not associated with other alarming symptoms (such as severe nausea, vomiting, visual disturbances, or neurological deficits) are often benign. Tension-type headaches, which can be triggered by stress, poor posture, or muscle tension, are common and can lead to a feeling of pressure or tightness in the head and neck. The fact that your neurologist performed a thorough examination and found no significant issues is reassuring.

However, the persistence of your symptoms, particularly the feeling of pressure and the changes in your memory and mood, warrants further attention. Memory issues and emotional lability (easily becoming upset) can sometimes be linked to stress, anxiety, or even sleep disturbances, which are common in individuals who are under pressure or experiencing significant life changes. It’s also worth noting that headaches can be exacerbated by stress and anxiety, creating a cycle that can be difficult to break.

Given your concerns about a brain tumor, it’s essential to remember that while headaches can be a symptom of serious conditions, they are often not the only symptom present. Brain tumors typically present with a combination of symptoms, including persistent headaches that worsen over time, neurological deficits, seizures, or changes in personality or cognitive function. Since your neurologist has assessed you and deemed it unlikely that you have a serious condition, it may be beneficial to focus on managing your anxiety and stress levels.

If your symptoms persist or worsen, or if you develop new symptoms such as significant changes in vision, persistent nausea, or severe headaches that disrupt your daily life, it would be prudent to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an MRI, to rule out any underlying issues if there is a change in your clinical picture.

In the meantime, consider implementing stress-reduction techniques, such as mindfulness, yoga, or regular physical activity, which can help alleviate tension and improve your overall well-being. Additionally, maintaining a regular sleep schedule and ensuring you are taking breaks from screen time can help reduce the frequency and intensity of tension-type headaches.

In summary, while your symptoms may be concerning, the evaluation by your neurologist suggests that a serious condition is unlikely. However, if your symptoms continue or you have new concerns, don’t hesitate to seek further evaluation. Your health and peace of mind are paramount, and staying proactive about your health is always a good approach.

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