Intraocular lenses (IOLs) and how to fit glasses after surgery?
Hello Dr.
Liang,
On June 21 of this year, I underwent cataract surgery on my right eye.
Due to my work requiring good intermediate and near precision vision, the consultant recommended that I use a full-range intraocular lens (Johnson & Johnson's Tecnis Symfony).
My left eye has a prescription of -4.25, and the doctor suggested wearing contact lenses or reducing the prescription in my left eye to focus on intermediate and near distances while my right eye focuses on distance.
I chose to have my left eye corrected to -2.75 for intermediate and near vision, which feels more comfortable.
Currently, in bright indoor lighting, my right eye sees things as if the screen contrast is set to maximum, making everything appear white and hazy, and I am easily affected by light reflections (my work environment has a lot of light sources).
At intermediate distances (70 to 80 cm), the computer screen appears slightly blurry, with text having a jagged edge and images appearing unclear.
At near distances (40 to 55 cm), it is slightly better, but the text and images still have a blurry, jagged appearance.
1.
Is there a way to improve the blurry, jagged appearance of text and images? If I consider surgery for my left eye in the future, I am hesitant to use a full-range intraocular lens, as it seems unable to meet my needs for intermediate and near precision vision.
The doctor suggested that I could use a defocus intraocular lens for my left eye without leaving a prescription.
This would allow my right eye to handle distance and intermediate vision.
However, wouldn’t this sacrifice my need for clear near vision?
2.
If I choose the doctor’s recommendation, can I get a pair of glasses to meet my intermediate and near vision needs while working? Or should I insist on leaving a prescription in my left eye for intermediate and near vision, while my right eye handles distance?
3.
Would this allow me to see more clearly at intermediate and near distances? I can only hope that my left eye can hold up for a long time.
If my left eye deteriorates to the point of needing surgery, I would like to be prepared with a strategy.
Thank you very much for taking the time to respond.
Lin Jun, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/07/31
Dr. Liang Ce reply Ophthalmology
We recommend that you discuss the above situation further with your attending physician to determine if any additional treatment is necessary.
Thank you, and wishing you good health!
Reply Date: 2022/07/31
More Info
After cataract surgery, selecting the right intraocular lens (IOL) and glasses is crucial for achieving optimal vision, especially for individuals with specific visual needs, such as yours. Based on your situation, let’s address your concerns and provide some insights into your options.
1. Understanding Your Current Vision Issues: You mentioned experiencing issues with contrast sensitivity and seeing halos or blurred edges around text and images, particularly in bright indoor lighting. This can be attributed to several factors, including the type of IOL used, the quality of the surgical procedure, and your individual healing process. If your left eye is still functional but has a refractive error, it may be contributing to the visual disturbances you're experiencing.
2. Intraocular Lens Options: You are considering a full-range IOL (like the Johnson & Johnson's "Tecnis Symfony") for your right eye, which is designed to provide a continuous range of vision from distance to near. However, if you find that this lens does not meet your needs for precise mid-range and near vision, you might want to explore other options. The suggestion of a "extended depth of focus" lens for your left eye could be beneficial, as it aims to provide a balance between distance and near vision without the need for glasses. However, this may not fully satisfy your near vision requirements, especially for tasks requiring high precision.
3. Combining Lenses for Optimal Vision: If you choose to have your left eye corrected with an extended depth of focus lens while leaving it without a significant refractive error, you may still need glasses for specific tasks, particularly for fine detail work at close distances. It’s essential to have a conversation with your ophthalmologist about the potential for using glasses to enhance your vision for mid-range tasks, especially since your work requires precision at those distances.
4. Glasses for Mid-Range Vision: If you opt for the combination of lenses where your right eye is set for distance and your left eye for mid-range, you can indeed have a pair of glasses made specifically for your work environment. These glasses can be designed to enhance your mid-range vision, allowing you to see your computer screen and other tasks clearly without straining your eyes. This could involve a prescription that compensates for the differences in your eyes, ensuring that you have the best possible vision for your daily activities.
5. Future Considerations: If your left eye deteriorates and requires surgery in the future, having a plan in place is wise. Discuss with your doctor the possibility of using a similar lens to what you have in your right eye or another suitable option that aligns with your visual needs. It’s also important to monitor your left eye regularly to catch any changes early.
6. Managing Light Sensitivity and Contrast Issues: The sensitivity to bright light and the perception of halos can sometimes improve over time as your eyes heal. However, if these issues persist, you may want to discuss with your ophthalmologist the possibility of using anti-reflective coatings on your glasses or specific lens designs that can help mitigate these effects.
In summary, your visual needs are unique, and it’s essential to work closely with your ophthalmologist to find a solution that balances your distance, mid-range, and near vision requirements. Whether through a combination of IOLs or glasses, the goal is to ensure you can perform your work effectively without discomfort. Always feel free to ask your doctor for clarification on any recommendations and express your concerns about your visual needs.
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