Persistent Jaw Pain: Exploring Dental Solutions for Chronic Discomfort - Dentistry

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Dental pain/toothache?


Hello Doctor: Since the end of 2018, I have had a small round swelling in my right maxilla, which has not subsided or stopped hurting until now.
To address this issue, I have undergone 14 root canal treatments, apicoectomies, and subsequently had teeth 15 and 14 extracted.
I have also visited a teaching hospital's oral and maxillofacial surgery department for three "maxillary bone resection surgeries," but the swelling and pain persist.
In the past six months, I have noticed that tooth 13 (near the side of tooth 14) has painful gums at the junction between the tooth and the gum when touched.
Additionally, I experience soreness when I slide my fingers over teeth 13 and 12.
The swelling and pain in my right maxilla have lasted for four years, and I am very distressed! What other medical options can I try? (Note: I have had a habit of nighttime bruxism since childhood; could this also be a contributing factor?) Furthermore, my symptoms are similar to those of a rehabilitation physician mentioned in the following link; if convenient, please refer to it! Thank you for patiently reading my question.
https://www.google.com/amp/s/health.udn.com/health/amp/story/6001/4137583

Cai Xiaojie, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/08/02

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: It is recommended to visit the oral surgery department at a medical center for a CT scan of the head and neck to confirm if there are any other systemic factors contributing to your inflammatory infection.
Additionally, blood tests can be conducted to check the values related to your immune system to see if there are any autoimmune diseases.

Reply Date: 2022/08/02

More Info


Persistent jaw pain can be a challenging and frustrating condition, especially when it has persisted for several years despite numerous dental interventions. Based on your description, it appears that you have undergone extensive treatments, including root canal therapy, apicoectomy, tooth extractions, and multiple jaw surgeries, yet the pain and swelling remain unresolved. This situation can be particularly distressing, and it is understandable that you are seeking further options for relief.

First, it is essential to consider the possibility of underlying conditions that may not have been fully addressed. Chronic jaw pain can be associated with several factors, including temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ), bruxism (teeth grinding), or even referred pain from other areas, such as the neck or shoulders. Given your history of nighttime teeth grinding, it is possible that this habit could be contributing to your discomfort. Bruxism can lead to muscle tension, joint strain, and even damage to the teeth and surrounding structures, which may explain the persistent pain you are experiencing.

To explore further treatment options, I recommend the following steps:
1. Consult a Specialist: If you haven't already, consider consulting with a specialist in orofacial pain or a dentist who focuses on TMJ disorders. They can perform a comprehensive evaluation to determine if your symptoms are related to TMJ dysfunction or other musculoskeletal issues.

2. Imaging Studies: Advanced imaging techniques, such as MRI or CT scans, may provide more detailed information about the structures in your jaw and help identify any abnormalities that may not have been visible on previous X-rays.

3. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy specifically designed for jaw and facial pain can be beneficial. A physical therapist can provide exercises to strengthen the muscles around the jaw, improve mobility, and reduce tension.

4. Occlusal Splints: A custom-made occlusal splint or night guard can help alleviate the effects of bruxism by providing a cushion for your teeth and reducing the strain on your jaw muscles and joints.

5. Pain Management: Consider discussing pain management options with your healthcare provider. This may include medications such as NSAIDs, muscle relaxants, or even nerve blocks if appropriate.

6. Behavioral Therapy: If stress or anxiety contributes to your bruxism, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) may help you develop strategies to manage stress and reduce teeth grinding.

7. Alternative Therapies: Some patients find relief through alternative therapies such as acupuncture, chiropractic care, or massage therapy, which can help alleviate muscle tension and improve overall comfort.

8. Lifestyle Modifications: Pay attention to your daily habits that may exacerbate your jaw pain. This includes avoiding hard or chewy foods, practicing relaxation techniques, and maintaining good posture.

In summary, while your journey has been long and filled with various treatments, there are still avenues to explore. A multidisciplinary approach involving dental specialists, physical therapists, and pain management experts may provide the best chance for relief. It is crucial to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your ongoing symptoms and concerns to ensure a tailored treatment plan that addresses the root causes of your chronic jaw pain.

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Pain

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Pain In The Temporomandibular Joint

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Bruxism

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