the Effects of Menstrual Induction Injections on Women's Health - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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The effects of menstrual induction injections?


Hello, doctor.
Due to irregular menstrual cycles in my youth, I frequently received menstrual induction injections in my twenties, with the longest period being six consecutive months of injections to induce menstruation.
The last time I received an injection was 12 years ago, and I have not had any since.
I stopped the injections partly out of fear that my body would become dependent on them and that I would not menstruate without them, and partly due to concerns about potential side effects.
It felt strange to rely on injections for menstruation.
Since then, as I have aged, my menstrual cycles have gradually normalized.

However, I have been troubled by a recurring issue: the injection site from those years ago often experiences sudden pain right before my period arrives, especially during the most painful moments, which feel similar to just having received an injection.
Sometimes this pain occurs for several consecutive months, while other times it does not.
I would like to ask the doctor if this is a normal situation.
If I need to seek medical attention, how should I briefly explain my situation to the doctor? I have seen several gynecologists, but they often lack patience, dismissing me if I am not pregnant or pushing unnecessary tests.
If they ignore my concerns, I feel my questions go unanswered.
Additionally, I am planning to get married next year and, at the age of 40, I would like to know if I still have fertility potential.
Should I specifically seek a fertility specialist? How can I express my desire to have this checked? I have found that most online resources discuss tests for couples, but since I am not yet married, can I still undergo testing? I apologize for bothering you, and I appreciate your time in reading this.
Thank you!

Fei, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/08/09

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the injection site is uncomfortable, and this has been an issue for 12 years.
It is advisable to consult a surgeon to investigate the problem.
Regarding fertility concerns, you can go to the hospital for self-funded examinations.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2022/08/09

More Info


Understanding the effects of menstrual induction injections on women's health is a multifaceted topic that encompasses the physiological, psychological, and reproductive aspects of women's health. Menstrual induction injections, often containing hormones such as progestins or gonadotropins, are typically used to regulate menstrual cycles in women who experience irregular periods. While these injections can be effective in inducing menstruation, they also raise concerns about long-term effects on reproductive health, especially when used repeatedly over extended periods.

In your case, you mentioned that you received menstrual induction injections for six consecutive months in your twenties, which is a significant duration. It is understandable to have concerns about the potential long-term effects of such treatments, especially given that you have not received these injections in the last 12 years and have since experienced a normalization of your menstrual cycle. The body can adapt to hormonal treatments, and there is a possibility that prolonged use of menstrual induction injections could lead to changes in the menstrual cycle's natural regulation. However, the fact that your cycles have normalized over the years is a positive sign that your body has adjusted.

Regarding the pain you experience before menstruation, particularly in the area where you received the injections, it is essential to consider a few factors. Hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle can lead to various symptoms, including cramping and discomfort. If the pain is localized and resembles the sensation you felt during the injections, it could be related to the body's response to hormonal changes or even scar tissue from the injections. However, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider to rule out any underlying conditions such as endometriosis or ovarian cysts, which can also cause similar symptoms.

When approaching a healthcare provider about your concerns, it is beneficial to be concise and direct. You might say something like, "I have a history of receiving menstrual induction injections in my twenties, and I've recently experienced pain in the area where I received those injections before my period. Could you help me understand if this is normal and if any further evaluation is needed?" This approach allows the doctor to focus on your specific concerns without getting sidetracked by unrelated topics.

As for your questions regarding fertility at the age of 40, it is entirely appropriate to seek a fertility evaluation, even if you are not yet married. Many fertility clinics and specialists understand that individuals may want to assess their reproductive health before starting a family. You can express your interest in fertility testing by stating, "I am considering starting a family in the near future, and I would like to understand my reproductive health and fertility status. Can you guide me on what tests might be appropriate for my situation?" This shows that you are proactive about your health and future family planning.

In summary, while menstrual induction injections can be effective for regulating menstrual cycles, they may have long-term implications that warrant discussion with a healthcare provider. The pain you are experiencing could be related to hormonal changes or previous injections, and it is essential to seek medical advice to ensure there are no underlying issues. Additionally, exploring your fertility options is a wise decision, and you should feel empowered to discuss this with your healthcare provider, regardless of your marital status.

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