Tooth Pain: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options - Dentistry

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Dental issues


Hello, Doctor.
I have a few questions to ask you:
1.
Over the past year, I have experienced pain in about six teeth, specifically in positions 17, 18, 25, 27, 37, and 47.
This pain occurs without any food or related stimuli, and it is particularly intense in the morning upon waking.
The pain feels sour, swollen, and dull, and it often occurs throughout the day as well.
The teeth 17, 18, 47, and 27 hurt more when I bite down.
I have noticed that tooth 47, a molar, has visibly decayed and cracked from the outside, yet when I went to the dentist for an examination, they strangely said that I have no cavities at all! However, I still experience pain even without eating.
Could you please explain what symptoms these teeth might have and how I can treat or alleviate the pain?
2.
There is an abscess located behind the lower left teeth 46 and 47.
It used to drain pus, and I have lost sensation due to the pain.
An X-ray revealed a dark spot beneath the tooth, and I am very concerned that it might erode the bone and lead to complications.
Which specialist should I consult for the treatment of this abscess?
3.
I usually brush my teeth with a Bass technique after every meal.
Over the past year, my teeth have been very uncomfortable.
In addition to brushing after meals, I also brush my teeth and rinse after consuming sugary drinks, as my teeth feel sour and sensitive.
I have a chronic condition and take medication before bedtime, which happens to be a sublingual tablet containing aspartame.
Therefore, I brush my teeth and rinse again after taking my medication, resulting in about five times of brushing daily, which has caused me significant distress.
Could you please provide me with better advice regarding my tooth brushing routine? Thank you, Doctor.

Jay, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/08/09

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


Hello:
1.
It is more likely that gum recession is causing the teeth to be exposed in the oral cavity, or there may be cracks in the teeth.
It is advisable to avoid chewing hard foods or exposure to extreme temperatures.

2.
If there is an abscess behind teeth 46 and 47, consider the possibility of an impacted tooth (48).
It is recommended to consult an oral surgeon for examination.

3.
If it is unavoidable to consume sweets or sugary beverages, it is suggested to rinse the mouth with warm water after consumption, and brush your teeth about 20-30 minutes later.
When brushing, consider using fluoride toothpaste or fluoride mouthwash to help prevent cavities.

Director Tseng Guang-Hui, Dental Department, Nantou Hospital

Reply Date: 2022/08/09

More Info


Tooth pain can be a complex issue, often stemming from various underlying causes. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing pain in multiple teeth, particularly upon waking and without any apparent triggers. This can be indicative of several dental conditions, and I will address your concerns in detail.


1. Understanding Your Tooth Pain
The pain you are experiencing in teeth 17, 18, 25, 27, 37, and 47, especially in the morning, could be attributed to several factors:
- Bruxism: This is a condition where individuals grind or clench their teeth, often unconsciously during sleep. This can lead to tooth sensitivity and pain, especially in the morning. If you suspect this might be the case, a night guard may be recommended by your dentist to protect your teeth.

- Sinus Issues: Sometimes, sinus infections can cause referred pain to upper teeth, particularly the molars. If you have any sinus symptoms, this could be a contributing factor.

- Dental Pulpitis: If the pain is sharp and severe, it could indicate inflammation of the dental pulp, which may not always be visible on X-rays initially. This condition often requires root canal treatment.

- Cracked Tooth Syndrome: A crack in a tooth can cause intermittent pain, especially when biting down. This might explain the pain in teeth 47, which you mentioned appears cracked.

- Gum Disease: Periodontal issues can also lead to discomfort in multiple teeth. If there is inflammation or infection in the gums, it can cause pain that radiates to the teeth.

Given that you have been told there are no cavities, it may be worthwhile to seek a second opinion or ask for more comprehensive imaging, such as a 3D cone beam CT scan, which can provide a clearer picture of any underlying issues.


2. Addressing the Abscess
The presence of a pus-filled abscess near teeth 46 and 47 indicates an infection that needs to be addressed promptly. This could be due to a dental abscess resulting from untreated decay or periodontal disease. You should consult an oral surgeon or an endodontist (root canal specialist) for evaluation and treatment. They may need to drain the abscess and possibly perform a root canal on the affected tooth to prevent further complications, including bone loss.


3. Oral Hygiene Practices
Your oral hygiene routine seems quite thorough, with brushing after every meal and using a toothbrush five times a day. However, over-brushing can sometimes lead to gum recession and tooth sensitivity. Here are some recommendations:
- Gentle Brushing: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and gentle pressure to avoid damaging your gums. Brushing too hard can wear down enamel and irritate gums.

- Fluoride Toothpaste: Ensure you are using a fluoride toothpaste, which can help strengthen enamel and reduce sensitivity.

- Mouthwash: Consider using an alcohol-free mouthwash that contains fluoride or is designed for sensitive teeth.

- Regular Dental Check-ups: Regular visits to your dentist for cleanings and check-ups are crucial, especially since you are experiencing ongoing discomfort. Your dentist can monitor your oral health and catch any issues early.

- Dietary Considerations: Limit sugary drinks and snacks, as they can contribute to tooth decay and sensitivity. If you consume acidic beverages, try to rinse your mouth with water afterward to neutralize the acid.


Conclusion
Tooth pain can arise from various sources, and it’s essential to identify the root cause to determine the appropriate treatment. Given your symptoms, I recommend seeking a second opinion from a dental specialist, particularly regarding the abscess and the pain in your teeth. Additionally, refining your oral hygiene practices can help alleviate some discomfort. Always communicate openly with your dentist about your concerns and symptoms to ensure you receive the best care possible.

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