Tooth Sensitivity After Dental Repair: Causes and Remedies - Dentistry

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Inquiry about tooth sensitivity and soreness?


Hello, Doctor.
I have a front tooth (tooth #11) that partially fractured years ago due to a sports injury.
After treatment, it was restored with a filling.
Last week, the filling came off, so I went back to the clinic for a re-filling.
After reviewing the X-ray, it seems that I have not undergone root canal treatment (as it appears bright white if root canal treatment has been done?).
During the filling process, the dentist mentioned that I have a deep bite, causing my lower front teeth to constantly contact the inner side of the upper front tooth.
Initially, he elevated the bite, but since that caused issues with normal occlusion, he then adjusted the inner side of the upper front tooth (mentioning enamel).
After testing with occlusion paper, it was deemed okay, and I could resume chewing as before.
The dentist also warned me that I might experience sensitivity.
After returning home, I noticed that the inner side of the upper front tooth, which was adjusted, has become very sensitive.
I feel significant discomfort when exposed to cool air or when consuming cold food and drinks.
I would like to ask if this sensitivity will gradually improve over time, or will it persist? Additionally, are there any methods to help alleviate the sensitivity sooner? Would using desensitizing toothpaste or mouthwash be beneficial?

Ya chi suan ruan, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/08/19

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: It is recommended to observe the situation first.
You may also use an antihistamine or a high-fluoride toothpaste for sensitivity.
If discomfort persists, then root canal treatment may be considered.

Reply Date: 2022/08/19

More Info


Tooth sensitivity after dental repair, particularly following procedures like fillings or adjustments, is a common concern among patients. In your case, the sensitivity in your upper front tooth (tooth #11) after the recent repair can be attributed to several factors, including the nature of the dental work performed, the condition of the tooth prior to treatment, and the adjustments made to your bite.


Causes of Tooth Sensitivity
1. Dental Repair and Adjustments: When a tooth is repaired, especially after trauma or decay, the dental material used can sometimes lead to sensitivity. In your situation, the adjustment made to your upper front tooth to accommodate your bite may have exposed more dentin, the layer beneath the enamel, which is more sensitive to temperature changes and pressure. The grinding down of the tooth can also lead to a temporary increase in sensitivity.

2. Bite Issues: You mentioned that your dentist noted a deep bite, which means that your lower teeth may be hitting your upper teeth too hard. This can cause wear on the upper teeth and lead to sensitivity. If the adjustments made to your bite were not optimal, it could exacerbate the sensitivity.

3. Gum Recession: If there is any gum recession around the tooth, the exposed root surface can lead to increased sensitivity. This is because the roots of teeth are not covered by enamel and are more susceptible to temperature changes.

4. Underlying Dental Issues: Although your X-rays did not show signs of root canal treatment, there could still be underlying issues such as pulpitis (inflammation of the dental pulp) that can cause sensitivity.

Remedies and Management
1. Desensitizing Toothpaste: Using a desensitizing toothpaste can be beneficial. These toothpastes contain compounds that help block the transmission of sensation from the tooth surface to the nerve. It may take several applications to notice a significant reduction in sensitivity, so consistent use is key.

2. Avoiding Triggers: For the time being, try to avoid very hot or cold foods and drinks, as well as acidic foods that can exacerbate sensitivity. This includes ice-cold beverages and hot soups.

3. Fluoride Treatments: Your dentist may recommend fluoride treatments, which can strengthen the enamel and reduce sensitivity. This can be done in-office or with at-home fluoride gels.

4. Regular Dental Check-ups: Since you have a history of dental issues with this tooth, regular check-ups are essential. Your dentist can monitor the sensitivity and determine if further intervention is necessary.

5. Follow-Up with Your Dentist: If the sensitivity persists beyond a few weeks or worsens, it’s important to return to your dentist. They can reassess the situation, check for any underlying issues, and possibly adjust the bite again or consider other treatments such as a night guard if bruxism (teeth grinding) is a concern.


Conclusion
In summary, while the sensitivity you are experiencing is likely a temporary response to the recent dental work and adjustments, it is essential to manage it properly. Using desensitizing toothpaste, avoiding triggers, and maintaining regular dental visits will help you navigate this discomfort. If the sensitivity does not improve or worsens, further evaluation by your dentist will be necessary to rule out any serious underlying issues. Remember, communication with your dental care provider is crucial in addressing your concerns effectively.

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