Post-Surgery Recovery for Humeral Fractures: Exploring Healing Options - Orthopedics

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Postoperative care for comminuted humeral fracture?


Hello, doctor.
I have a comminuted humeral fracture that has shown no signs of healing four months post-surgery.
I would like to know if self-funded shockwave therapy or ultrasound bone healing treatment would be beneficial.
What methods can help promote healing? I really want to avoid the step of undergoing bone graft surgery.

Mr. Lin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/08/24

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Both treatment methods you mentioned have been attempted and may be helpful, but they are not 100% successful.
In case of non-healing, it is still necessary to consider undergoing bone grafting surgery.

Reply Date: 2022/08/24

More Info


Post-surgery recovery from a humeral fracture, especially a comminuted fracture, can be a challenging process. It is understandable that you are concerned about the lack of healing after four months. When dealing with non-union or delayed union of fractures, there are several treatment options available, including non-invasive therapies like shockwave therapy and ultrasound bone healing treatments.

Shockwave Therapy: This non-invasive treatment uses acoustic waves to promote healing in bone and soft tissue. The idea is that the shockwaves stimulate the body's natural healing processes, enhancing blood flow and cellular activity in the affected area. Studies have shown that shockwave therapy can be effective in promoting bone healing, particularly in cases of non-union fractures. However, the effectiveness can vary from person to person, and it is essential to discuss this option with your orthopedic surgeon to determine if it is appropriate for your specific situation.

Ultrasound Bone Healing Therapy: Similar to shockwave therapy, ultrasound therapy uses sound waves to stimulate healing. This method has been used for many years in the treatment of fractures and has shown promise in enhancing the healing process. The ultrasound waves can penetrate the skin and promote cellular activity, which may help in the formation of new bone tissue. Again, it is crucial to consult with your healthcare provider to see if this treatment is suitable for you.

Other Non-Surgical Options: In addition to shockwave and ultrasound therapies, there are other non-surgical options that may help facilitate healing. These include:
1. Bone Growth Stimulators: These devices use electrical or electromagnetic fields to stimulate bone healing. They can be particularly beneficial in cases of delayed union or non-union fractures.

2. Nutritional Support: Ensuring that you have adequate nutrition, particularly calcium and vitamin D, is essential for bone health. A diet rich in these nutrients can support the healing process.

3. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program can help maintain mobility and strength in the surrounding muscles, which can be beneficial for overall recovery.

4. Weight Management: If you are overweight, losing weight can reduce stress on the healing bone and improve overall health, which may facilitate better healing.

5. Avoiding Smoking and Alcohol: Both smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can impede the healing process. If you smoke, consider seeking help to quit, and limit alcohol intake.

Surgical Options: If non-invasive treatments do not yield results, surgical intervention may be necessary. Options may include:
1. Bone Grafting: This involves taking bone from another part of your body (autograft) or using synthetic or donor bone (allograft) to promote healing at the fracture site.

2. Internal Fixation: If there is significant instability at the fracture site, your surgeon may recommend internal fixation with plates or screws to stabilize the bone and promote healing.

3. External Fixation: In some cases, an external fixator may be used to stabilize the fracture while allowing for some degree of movement.

In conclusion, while shockwave and ultrasound therapies can be beneficial in promoting bone healing, it is essential to have a comprehensive discussion with your orthopedic surgeon to evaluate the best course of action for your specific case. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your medical history, the nature of your fracture, and your overall health. Remember that healing takes time, and patience is crucial during this recovery process.

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