Can You Get Pregnant from Unprotected Sex on Ovulation Day?

Will this lead to pregnancy?

Hello doctor, I had intercourse with my husband on the day of ovulation, August 21.
Initially, we used a condom, but then it became uncomfortable, so we removed it and practiced withdrawal.
My period is expected around September 4, and my menstrual cycle is usually very regular.
What is the likelihood of becoming pregnant?

Mi Mi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/08/27

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

Hello, the likelihood of pregnancy should be low; just monitor the situation.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2022/08/27

More Info

Yes, there is a possibility of getting pregnant from unprotected sex on ovulation day, especially if ejaculation occurs near or in the vaginal area. Ovulation is the time when an egg is released from the ovary, and it is the most fertile period in a woman's menstrual cycle. Sperm can live inside the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so if you have unprotected sex on the day of ovulation, there is a high chance that sperm can fertilize the egg.

In your case, since you mentioned that you had sexual intercourse on 8/21, which you identified as your ovulation day, and that you initially used a condom but then removed it and had external ejaculation, there is a risk of pregnancy. Even if you did not ejaculate inside the vagina, pre-ejaculate fluid (pre-cum) can contain sperm, and if it comes into contact with the vaginal area, it could potentially lead to pregnancy.

Your menstrual cycle appears to be regular, with your next period expected around 9/4. If your period does not arrive on time, it would be advisable to take a home pregnancy test to check for pregnancy. These tests are generally accurate if taken after a missed period. If you have any concerns or if the test is positive, it would be wise to consult with a healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.

In summary, while the use of a condom significantly reduces the risk of pregnancy, the removal of the condom and the act of external ejaculation still pose a risk. If you are trying to avoid pregnancy, consider using reliable contraception methods consistently. If you are trying to conceive, this timing aligns well with your fertility window. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and to discuss your reproductive health.

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