Does Eating Yogurt Before Taking Emergency Contraceptive Affect Its Effectiveness? - Pharmacology

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Emergency contraceptive pill


Hello, I would like to inquire whether taking a pre-conception contraceptive pill (such as Plan B) about 15 minutes after eating yogurt for breakfast would affect the absorption efficacy of the contraceptive pill.
The yogurt ingredients include: water, milk powder, isomalt-oligosaccharides, raw milk, citrus pectin (sucrose, citrus pectin, agar), agar powder, and probiotics (Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp.
bulgaricus, Streptococcus thermophilus).

Nìmíng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/08/29

Dr. Huang Shenggang reply Pharmacology


Hello: First, thank you for your question.
Regarding whether taking a pre-conception contraceptive pill (such as a birth control pill) about 15 minutes after eating yogurt for breakfast will affect the absorption of the contraceptive pill, the package insert does not indicate any significant impact on absorption.
You can rest assured.

Reply Date: 2022/08/29

More Info


When it comes to the effectiveness of emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs), such as the one you mentioned (温不妊), the timing and nature of food intake can be a concern for many users. In your case, you are asking whether consuming yogurt shortly before taking the emergency contraceptive could affect its absorption and effectiveness.

First, it's important to clarify that emergency contraceptive pills are designed to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse or contraceptive failure. They work primarily by delaying ovulation, inhibiting fertilization, or preventing implantation of a fertilized egg. The effectiveness of these pills can be influenced by several factors, including timing of administration, body weight, and certain medications, but dietary factors are generally less impactful.

Regarding your specific question about yogurt, the ingredients you listed (water, milk powder, isomaltodextrin, fresh milk, citrus pectin, agar, and lactic acid bacteria) do not contain any known substances that would significantly interfere with the absorption of the active ingredients in emergency contraceptive pills. Yogurt is a dairy product that is often well-tolerated and can even aid in digestion due to its probiotic content.
In general, food can affect the absorption of some medications, but this is usually more relevant for medications that require an empty stomach for optimal absorption. Emergency contraceptive pills, particularly those containing levonorgestrel or ulipristal acetate, do not have strict dietary restrictions. Studies have shown that taking these medications with or without food does not significantly alter their effectiveness.
However, it is always advisable to follow the instructions provided with the medication. If the specific ECP you are taking has no contraindications regarding food intake, then consuming yogurt shortly before taking the pill should not pose a problem.
Moreover, it is crucial to take the emergency contraceptive as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse for maximum effectiveness. The sooner you take it, the better the chances of preventing pregnancy.
In summary, eating yogurt before taking emergency contraceptive pills like 温不妊 is unlikely to affect their effectiveness. However, if you have any concerns or experience unusual symptoms after taking the medication, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice.
In addition, it is essential to be aware of other factors that can influence the effectiveness of emergency contraceptives, such as certain medications (like some antibiotics or anticonvulsants) and individual health conditions. Always keep an open line of communication with your healthcare provider regarding any medications you are taking or any dietary habits that may affect your health and contraceptive methods.

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