Retinal Laser Treatment and Its Impact on Floaters - Ophthalmology

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Questions about retinal laser treatment?


Hello Dr.
Gao, I am a patient who has developed severe floaters after undergoing retinal laser treatment, and I have a few questions I would like to ask you.

1.
I previously inquired about why retinal laser treatment could cause floaters, but the doctors I consulted indicated that the laser targets the retina, while floaters are an issue related to the vitreous body.
However, I can clearly confirm that the floaters appeared the day after the laser treatment, and there are an overwhelming number of them.
I would like to understand if the laser energy was too strong or if the treatment area was too large (approximately 300 shots, with the doctor indicating a range of two clock hours, about 60 degrees) causing changes in the vitreous body.
I would like to know your opinion on this matter.
2.
Is it possible for this type of retinal laser to inadvertently affect the vitreous body? For example, could it be misfocused? If this is possible, what factors could lead to it being directed at the vitreous body?
3.
Regarding the location of my retinal laser treatment, when the doctor asked me to look to the upper right, does that indicate that the area of thinning is indeed in the upper right quadrant? (I have seen information suggesting that retinal imaging is inverted.)
I often feel very depressed on sunny days and would like to understand what is happening with my eyes.
Thank you, Dr.
Gao.

Danxin de ren, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/09/03

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello, concerned individual: 1.
I cannot determine the relationship between laser treatment and the development of floaters.
2.
It is unlikely that the laser would affect the vitreous body.
3.
Looking up to the right indicates that the thinned area is located in the upper right.
Vitreous floaters do not impact the eyes and do not cause harm; they may appear uncomfortable, but worrying about them will not make them disappear.
It is best to learn to accept them.

Reply Date: 2022/09/03

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your questions regarding retinal laser treatment and its impact on floaters, particularly in the context of your experience with severe floaters following the procedure. I understand how concerning this can be, and I’ll do my best to provide clarity based on medical knowledge and current understanding.

1. Impact of Retinal Laser Treatment on Floaters: It is indeed possible for retinal laser treatment to lead to an increase in floaters, particularly if the treatment involves a significant amount of energy or covers a large area of the retina. The laser energy can cause changes in the vitreous gel, which is the clear gel that fills the space between the lens and the retina. When the laser is applied, it can cause the vitreous to contract or pull away from the retina, leading to the formation of new floaters. The fact that you noticed a significant increase in floaters the day after the procedure suggests that the treatment may have triggered changes in the vitreous. While the laser is intended to treat retinal issues, the interaction with the vitreous can sometimes lead to these unintended side effects.

2. Possibility of Laser Hitting the Vitreous: Retinal lasers are designed to target the retina specifically, but there are scenarios where the laser could inadvertently affect the vitreous. This could happen if the laser is misfocused or if the beam spreads beyond the intended area. Factors that could contribute to this include the settings used during the procedure, the type of laser employed, and the specific technique of the surgeon. However, such occurrences are generally rare, as trained professionals take great care to ensure precision during the treatment.

3. Understanding the Laser Treatment Area: When your doctor asked you to look in a specific direction during the examination, they were likely assessing the area of the retina that was treated. The orientation of the retinal image can indeed be reversed, meaning that the area you see when looking up may correspond to a different location on the retina than expected. If your doctor indicated that the treatment was in the upper right quadrant of your retina, then that is likely the area of concern. It’s important to have follow-up appointments to monitor any changes in that area, especially since you have experienced an increase in floaters.

In summary, while retinal laser treatment is a common and generally safe procedure, it can have side effects, including the development of floaters. These floaters may be a result of changes in the vitreous gel following the laser application. It’s essential to maintain open communication with your eye care provider about your symptoms and any concerns you have. Regular follow-ups are crucial to monitor your retinal health and address any potential complications early on.

If you continue to experience significant discomfort or visual disturbances, I encourage you to seek further evaluation from your ophthalmologist. They can provide personalized insights based on your specific condition and treatment history. Remember, your eye health is paramount, and understanding the implications of your treatment is an important part of managing your overall well-being. Thank you for reaching out, and I wish you the best in your journey toward clearer vision!

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