Managing Tooth Pain During Orthodontic Treatment: What to Do? - Dentistry

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Tooth pain when biting during orthodontic treatment?


Hello, Doctor.
I have been undergoing orthodontic treatment for about a year and a half, but recently I have been experiencing pain in my upper premolar when biting down on food (it also hurts when I press on that tooth with my hand).
I have had a cavity filled in the past, and after an examination and X-rays, the dentist determined that there are no issues, no cracks, and no cavities.
Before the orthodontic treatment, I had no problems eating on that side, but now it hurts significantly when I bite down, and even when I bite down without food, it still hurts.
As a result, I have been eating mostly on the other side.
What would be the best way to address this issue? Thank you for your response, Doctor.

Chun, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/09/04

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: If it truly affects daily life, you may discuss with your dentist whether to start root canal treatment directly.
However, it is still necessary to wait until orthodontic treatment is completed before finishing the root canal procedure.
Therefore, it is advisable to thoroughly discuss the pros and cons with your dentist before proceeding.

Reply Date: 2022/09/04

More Info


Managing tooth pain during orthodontic treatment can be quite challenging, especially when you are experiencing discomfort in a specific tooth that has previously been treated for cavities. It's important to understand that orthodontic treatment involves the application of continuous pressure on the teeth, which can lead to various sensations, including pain or discomfort. Here are some steps you can take to manage your pain and address your concerns effectively.


Understanding the Pain
1. Orthodontic Forces: The pain you are experiencing could be a result of the orthodontic forces applied to your teeth. These forces can cause the teeth to shift, which may lead to soreness in the gums and surrounding tissues. This is a common experience during the adjustment phases of orthodontic treatment.

2. Previous Dental Work: Since you mentioned that the affected tooth has had a cavity filled, it’s possible that the tooth is reacting to the pressure from the braces. Sometimes, teeth that have undergone restorative procedures can be more sensitive to pressure.

3. Gum Health: If your gums are inflamed or if there is any underlying periodontal issue, this could also contribute to the pain you are feeling. Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial during orthodontic treatment to prevent gum disease.


Steps to Manage Pain
1. Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate discomfort. Be sure to follow the recommended dosages and consult with your orthodontist or dentist if you have any concerns about taking these medications.

2. Cold Compress: Applying a cold compress to the outside of your cheek can help reduce swelling and numb the area, providing temporary relief from pain.

3. Soft Diet: While you are experiencing pain, it may be beneficial to stick to a soft diet. Foods that are easy to chew, such as yogurt, mashed potatoes, and smoothies, can help you avoid aggravating the painful tooth.

4. Orthodontic Wax: If the braces are causing irritation to your gums or the inside of your cheeks, using orthodontic wax can help create a barrier and reduce discomfort.

5. Salt Water Rinse: Rinsing your mouth with warm salt water can help soothe inflamed gums and promote healing.


When to Seek Further Help
1. Consult Your Orthodontist: Since you have already consulted your orthodontist and they have ruled out cavities and cracks, it’s important to keep them informed about your ongoing pain. They may need to adjust the braces or check the alignment to ensure that the pressure is evenly distributed.

2. Consider a Second Opinion: If the pain persists despite following these measures, it may be wise to seek a second opinion from another dentist or an oral surgeon. They can evaluate the tooth more thoroughly and determine if there are any underlying issues that need to be addressed.

3. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms, including when the pain occurs and any other changes you notice. This information can be helpful for your dental care providers in diagnosing the issue.


Conclusion
Tooth pain during orthodontic treatment can be a frustrating experience, but understanding the potential causes and taking proactive steps can help manage the discomfort. Always communicate openly with your orthodontist about your symptoms, and don’t hesitate to seek further evaluation if the pain continues. Remember, your comfort and oral health are paramount, and there are solutions available to help you through this phase of your orthodontic journey.

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