Fever in COVID-19: Symptoms, Duration, and Contagion - Internal Medicine

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Fever due to COVID-19?


Hello, doctor.
I am a confirmed case and have been on medication for a week.
My cough and phlegm have decreased, but I am experiencing tinnitus and, after the medication wears off, I start to have a fever with axillary temperatures ranging from 36.8 to 37.8 degrees Celsius.
The fever subsides after sweating or taking medication, occurring 3 to 4 times a day.
Is it normal to feel a burning and stuffy sensation around my eye sockets and forehead? How long is this likely to last? Am I contagious during the fever?

Yan Zi Xiao Xing Xing, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/09/11

Dr. Hong Yuanbin reply Internal Medicine


Hello, if you have been diagnosed for over a week and still have a persistent fever, it is indeed uncommon.
I would like to know if you are experiencing any other discomfort.
If so, I recommend seeking medical attention to confirm whether there is a subsequent bacterial infection.
As for the potential for contagiousness, a PCR test may be necessary to determine the CT value.
Thank you for your inquiry.

Reply Date: 2022/09/11

More Info


Fever is a common symptom associated with COVID-19, and understanding its characteristics can help manage the illness effectively. As a confirmed COVID-19 patient, experiencing fever can be concerning, especially when combined with other symptoms like cough and ear ringing.

Understanding Fever in COVID-19
1. Symptoms and Duration:
Fever in COVID-19 can manifest as a low-grade fever (around 37.5°C to 38.5°C) or higher. In your case, a temperature range of 36.8°C to 37.8°C is considered low-grade. It is not uncommon for COVID-19 patients to experience fluctuating fevers, which can occur several times a day. This fluctuation can be due to the body’s immune response to the virus, and it may last for several days to weeks. Typically, fever associated with COVID-19 can last anywhere from a few days to a couple of weeks, depending on the severity of the infection and the individual’s immune response.

2. Contagion During Fever:
During the period when you have a fever, you are likely to be contagious. The viral load tends to be higher when symptoms are present, especially during the initial days of illness. It is generally accepted that individuals with COVID-19 are most contagious in the first few days after symptom onset. Therefore, it is crucial to continue isolating yourself and following public health guidelines to prevent spreading the virus to others.

3. Management of Symptoms:
To manage your fever, it is advisable to continue taking antipyretics (fever-reducing medications) as prescribed or recommended by your healthcare provider. Staying hydrated and resting are also essential components of recovery. If your fever persists or worsens, or if you experience additional concerning symptoms such as difficulty breathing, chest pain, or confusion, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.

4. When to Seek Medical Attention:
If your fever continues to rise above 38.5°C (101.3°F) or if you experience severe symptoms, it is advisable to consult your healthcare provider. They may recommend further evaluation or treatment options based on your overall health status and the progression of your symptoms.

5. Post-Fever Considerations:
After the fever subsides, it is still important to monitor your symptoms. Some individuals experience lingering effects, often referred to as "long COVID," which can include fatigue, brain fog, and respiratory issues. If you notice any persistent symptoms after your fever resolves, follow up with your healthcare provider for further assessment.


Conclusion
In summary, experiencing a fever while recovering from COVID-19 is common and can fluctuate throughout the day. It is essential to manage your symptoms, stay hydrated, and isolate to prevent transmission. If your symptoms worsen or do not improve, do not hesitate to seek medical advice. Remember, every individual's response to COVID-19 can vary, and ongoing monitoring of your health is crucial during recovery.

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