Persistent Discomfort After Root Canal Treatment: What to Do Next? - Dentistry

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Discomfort years after root canal treatment?


Hello Doctor, last year I visited a nearby dental clinic due to pain in my teeth and cheek.
I felt discomfort in my upper right molar, which had undergone root canal treatment about 15 years ago and had a post and crown placed.
The dentist at the clinic said there was no issue.
However, I found online that it could be sinusitis, so I went to the hospital for X-rays and a CT scan, which confirmed sinusitis.
I subsequently underwent endoscopic surgery.
However, for the past six months post-surgery, I have been diligently rinsing my sinuses and using nasal allergy spray, yet I still feel uncomfortable.
An ENT specialist reviewed my X-rays and said my sinuses were fine.
Recently, my tooth discomfort has returned, so I consulted a family dentist at a large hospital.
After examining the X-rays, he concluded that my teeth were fine and performed a pulp vitality test, which showed no sensation in the molar.
Despite this, I still feel a dull discomfort in my tooth.
Should I seek a consultation with an endodontist for further evaluation?

Liu, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/09/12

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: It is recommended to consult with the nearest medical center, specifically the department of endodontics or oral surgery, as it involves the sinuses.
It is essential to proceed with caution!

Reply Date: 2022/09/12

More Info


Persistent discomfort after root canal treatment can be quite frustrating, especially when previous evaluations have not yielded a clear diagnosis. Given your history of root canal treatment, the presence of a dental post and crown, and the recent issues with sinusitis, it is essential to consider several factors that could contribute to your ongoing discomfort.

Firstly, it is important to understand that even after a root canal treatment, some patients may experience residual pain or discomfort. This can be due to several reasons, including incomplete cleaning of the root canals, the presence of additional canals that were not treated, or the development of new issues such as infection or inflammation in the surrounding tissues. In your case, since the tooth has been treated previously, there may be a possibility of a reinfection or a complication related to the initial treatment.

The fact that you have undergone imaging studies (X-rays and CT scans) that did not reveal any obvious issues is a positive sign, but it does not entirely rule out the possibility of underlying problems. Sometimes, conditions like apical periodontitis (inflammation at the root tip) may not be easily visible on standard imaging. Additionally, the fact that your tooth did not respond to the vitality test suggests that the nerve may be non-vital, which can sometimes lead to discomfort even if the root canal appears to be intact.

Considering your ongoing symptoms, it would be prudent to consult with an endodontist, a specialist in root canal treatments. An endodontist can perform a more thorough examination and may utilize advanced diagnostic tools, such as cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), which can provide a more detailed view of the tooth's anatomy and any potential issues that may not be visible on standard X-rays.

Furthermore, it is also essential to consider the possibility of referred pain. Sometimes, discomfort in the teeth can be related to issues in the jaw joint (TMJ), muscle tension, or even sinus problems, especially given your history of sinusitis. Since you have already had surgery for your sinus issues, it may be worth discussing with your ENT specialist whether there could be any residual effects or complications that might be contributing to your discomfort.

In summary, while it is possible that your discomfort is related to the previously treated tooth, it is also essential to rule out other potential causes. Consulting with an endodontist for a comprehensive evaluation would be a wise next step. They can assess the tooth more thoroughly and determine if further treatment is necessary, such as retreatment of the root canal or other interventions. Additionally, keeping an open line of communication with your healthcare providers, including your dentist and ENT specialist, will ensure that all potential causes of your discomfort are explored.

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