Your 24-Hour Holter Monitor Report: Key Insights - Cardiology

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Regarding the 24-hour Holter monitor report?


Director Wu, I am glad that you helped me interpret the ECG and ultrasound reports recently.
I have a freshly issued 24-hour Holter monitor report that needs your interpretation as follows:
Holter Report:
Date of recording: September 27, 2022
Study for: Palpitations
ANALYSIS RESULT
Quality of recording: Good
Total recording time: 18 hours 23 minutes; total beats: 81,224 beats
Dominant rhythm: Sinus rhythm
Minimum heart rate: 47 beats/minute, at 11:16:51 PM
Average heart rate: 74 beats/minute
Maximum heart rate: 138 beats/minute, at 3:01:01 PM
Heart rate variability: Intact
SDNN: 177.5 msec
SDANN5: 160.7 msec
ASDNN5: 69.8 msec
APC/Couplet/AT: 3/0/0
VPC/Couplet/Triplet: 265 (0.3%)/0/0
VT/idioventricular rhythm: 0/0
Ventricular pause > 2 seconds: 0
AF/AFL: None
CONCLUSION
1.
Baseline sinus rhythm with normal heart rate variability
2.
Rare sinus bradycardia at midnight
3.
Rare sinus tachycardia during the daytime
4.
3 isolated APCs
5.
Few isolated VPCs (265 beats, 0.3%)
6.
No significant long pauses
Are there any immediate major issues? Is the arrhythmia serious? Thank you.

Awei, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/10/01

Dr. Wu Xueming reply Cardiology


The report indicates that there are only a few atrial and ventricular ectopic beats.

Reply Date: 2022/10/01

More Info


Understanding your 24-hour Holter monitor report is crucial for assessing your heart health, especially if you have been experiencing palpitations. Let's break down the key findings from your report and what they mean for you.


Key Findings from the Holter Report:
1. Recording Quality and Duration: The report indicates a good quality recording over a total of 18 hours and 23 minutes, capturing 81,224 heartbeats. This duration is adequate for a thorough assessment of your heart rhythm throughout a typical day.

2. Heart Rate Analysis:
- Dominant Rhythm: Your dominant rhythm is sinus rhythm, which is the normal rhythm of the heart initiated by the sinoatrial (SA) node.

- Minimum Heart Rate: The lowest recorded heart rate was 47 beats per minute (bpm) at 11:16 PM. This is classified as bradycardia (a slower than normal heart rate), which can be normal during sleep but may require further evaluation if symptomatic.

- Average Heart Rate: Your average heart rate was 74 bpm, which falls within the normal range for adults (60-100 bpm).

- Maximum Heart Rate: The highest recorded heart rate was 138 bpm at 3:01 PM, indicating a brief episode of tachycardia (a faster than normal heart rate). This could be a response to physical activity, stress, or other factors.

3. Heart Rate Variability: The report shows intact heart rate variability, which is a good sign. It indicates that your heart can appropriately respond to various physiological demands.

4. Arrhythmias:
- Atrial Premature Contractions (APCs): You had 3 isolated APCs, which are early heartbeats originating in the atria. While they are common and often benign, frequent APCs may require further evaluation.

- Ventricular Premature Contractions (VPCs): There were 265 isolated VPCs (0.3% of total beats). VPCs are early heartbeats originating in the ventricles. Occasional VPCs are common and usually not a cause for concern unless they are frequent or associated with symptoms.

- No Significant Long Pause: There were no significant pauses greater than 2 seconds, which is reassuring as prolonged pauses can indicate more serious issues.

5. Atrial Fibrillation/Atrial Flutter (AF/AFL): The report indicates none were detected, which is a positive finding as these conditions can lead to more serious complications.


Conclusion and Recommendations:
Based on the findings, there are no immediate alarming issues. The presence of occasional bradycardia and tachycardia, along with isolated APCs and VPCs, is not uncommon and often does not indicate a serious underlying condition. However, it is essential to consider the following:
- Symptoms: If you experience symptoms such as dizziness, fainting, chest pain, or significant palpitations, you should consult your healthcare provider promptly.

- Follow-Up: Discuss these results with your cardiologist or primary care physician. They may recommend further monitoring or tests depending on your overall health, symptoms, and medical history.

- Lifestyle Factors: Consider lifestyle modifications such as stress management, regular exercise, and a heart-healthy diet, which can positively influence heart rhythm and overall cardiovascular health.

In summary, while the report indicates some irregularities, they are not uncommon and do not appear to signify a serious problem at this time. Regular follow-up and monitoring will help ensure that any changes in your heart health are appropriately managed.

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