Persistent Right Lower Abdominal Pain: Causes and Concerns - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Persistent abdominal pain in the lower right quadrant?


Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask about persistent and localized dull pain in the lower right abdomen.
What issues could this indicate? Additionally, when I press on the area, I can feel a mass that moves with the pressure, approximately 4 to 5 centimeters in size, but I cannot feel it when lying down.

kevin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/10/01

Dr. Yang Zhichao reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello Mr.
Kevin, based on your description, it is difficult to make a further assessment.
Chronic appendicitis or other differential diagnoses are also possible.
I recommend that you consult a physician for an evaluation.
Thank you for your inquiry.

Reply Date: 2022/10/01

More Info


Persistent right lower abdominal pain can be concerning and may arise from various underlying conditions. Understanding the potential causes is crucial for determining the appropriate course of action. Given your description of the pain being fixed in location and the sensation of a movable mass upon palpation, several possibilities should be considered.

1. Appendicitis: This is one of the most common causes of right lower abdominal pain, especially if the pain is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, or fever. In early stages, the pain may be intermittent, but it typically becomes more severe and constant as the condition progresses.

2. Ovarian Issues: In females, conditions such as ovarian cysts, torsion, or ectopic pregnancy can cause localized pain in the right lower abdomen. If there are any associated symptoms like irregular menstrual cycles or unusual discharge, these should be evaluated promptly.

3. Hernia: A hernia can present as a palpable mass that may change position with movement or pressure. If you feel a lump that moves when you press on it, this could indicate an inguinal or femoral hernia, which may require surgical intervention.

4. Musculoskeletal Issues: Sometimes, pain in the abdomen can be referred from the lower back or pelvic region due to muscle strain or ligamentous issues. If the pain worsens with certain movements or positions, this may be a contributing factor.

5. Gastrointestinal Conditions: Conditions such as diverticulitis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or even constipation can lead to localized pain. If there are changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation, it would be pertinent to discuss these with your healthcare provider.

6. Lymphadenopathy: Enlarged lymph nodes in the abdominal region can also cause discomfort and may be palpable. This could be due to infections or other systemic conditions.

Given the duration and nature of your symptoms, it is essential to seek medical evaluation. A thorough physical examination, along with imaging studies such as an ultrasound or CT scan, may be necessary to identify the exact cause of your pain. Blood tests may also be warranted to check for signs of infection or inflammation.

In addition to the physical aspects, it is worth noting that anxiety can exacerbate the perception of pain. Individuals who are prone to anxiety may experience heightened sensitivity to pain and discomfort, which can complicate the clinical picture. Addressing anxiety through counseling, stress management techniques, or medication may also be beneficial in managing your symptoms.

In summary, persistent right lower abdominal pain can stem from various causes, ranging from benign to more serious conditions. It is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional who can perform a comprehensive evaluation and guide you toward the appropriate diagnostic tests and treatment options. Early intervention can lead to better outcomes, especially if the underlying cause requires specific management.

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