Persistent Headaches After Head Injury: When to Seek Help? - Neurology

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Intermittent headaches following a head contusion?


Hello, doctor.
I was diagnosed with a head contusion after a car accident, and over a month later, I am still experiencing headaches.
Recently, the frequency has increased, and I have pain about five days a week, all in the same area on the upper left side (even though I hit the right side during the accident).
On regular days, the dizziness is minimal; it only becomes an issue when I engage in activities that jostle my head, such as jogging, fast walking, or jumping rope, which causes significant pain.
What should I do? Which specialist should I see?

Xiao Shan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/10/09

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello, Miss Xiaoshan.
You mentioned, "I experience severe headaches during these exercises.
What should I do? Which specialist should I see?" Your symptoms may suggest cervical spine disorders.
External factors such as traffic accidents, falls, head impacts against hard objects, or excessive force during neck rotation can lead to cervical instability, dislocation, and cervical disc herniation.
Typical discomfort symptoms associated with cervical radiculopathy include pain in the shoulder blade or arm, as well as numbness, tingling, and weakness in the palm and fingers.

For medication treatment: When nerves are compressed, it can trigger an inflammatory response, resulting in pain, numbness, and weakness.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are effective as they have both anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, which can reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.
It is also beneficial to increase your intake of B vitamins and remind yourself to stand up and stretch every half hour to prevent nerve compression and muscle tightness from worsening your symptoms.

If your symptoms persist, I recommend consulting a neurologist or a rehabilitation specialist for further evaluation and treatment.
Thank you for your inquiry, and feel free to discuss any related questions! Wishing you good health and peace.

Dr.
Jiang Junyi, Taoyuan Medical Center, cares about you.

Reply Date: 2022/10/09

More Info


Hello! It sounds like you're experiencing persistent headaches following a head injury from a car accident, which can be quite concerning. Given your symptoms, it's important to approach this situation with care and seek appropriate medical advice.

Firstly, persistent headaches after a head injury can be a sign of several underlying issues. These may include post-concussion syndrome, which can occur after a concussion and is characterized by symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and cognitive difficulties. Another possibility is the development of tension-type headaches or migraines, which can be exacerbated by physical activity, stress, or changes in routine. In some cases, there may also be concerns about structural issues within the brain, such as post-traumatic headaches or even delayed intracranial bleeding, although the latter is less common after a month has passed since the injury.

Given that your headaches are localized to the left side of your head, despite the injury occurring on the right, this could suggest a few things. The brain is complex, and sometimes pain can be referred from one area to another. Additionally, the brain's response to injury can lead to changes in how pain is processed, which might explain the shift in where you feel the pain.

In terms of what you should do next, I recommend that you seek an evaluation from a neurologist. A neurologist specializes in disorders of the nervous system, including the brain, and can provide a thorough assessment of your symptoms. They may conduct a physical examination, review your medical history, and possibly order imaging studies, such as an MRI or CT scan, to rule out any serious complications from your head injury.

In the meantime, there are several strategies you can employ to manage your headaches:
1. Medication: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate headache pain. However, it's important to consult with your doctor before starting any new medication, especially considering your recent head injury.

2. Rest and Recovery: Ensure you are getting adequate rest. Sometimes, the brain needs time to heal, and overexertion can exacerbate symptoms.

3. Hydration and Nutrition: Staying well-hydrated and maintaining a balanced diet can also support your overall health and potentially reduce headache frequency.

4. Avoid Triggers: Since you've noted that certain activities like running or jumping rope exacerbate your headaches, it may be wise to avoid these until you have a clearer understanding of your condition.

5. Physical Therapy: If your headaches are related to tension or muscle strain, physical therapy may be beneficial. A physical therapist can provide exercises to strengthen neck muscles and improve posture, which may help reduce headache frequency.

6. Stress Management: Techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, or gentle yoga can help manage stress, which is often a trigger for headaches.

7. Follow-Up Care: Keep a headache diary to track the frequency, duration, and intensity of your headaches, as well as any associated symptoms. This information can be very helpful for your healthcare provider in determining the best course of action.

In summary, persistent headaches after a head injury warrant a thorough evaluation by a neurologist. They can help determine the underlying cause of your headaches and recommend appropriate treatment options. In the meantime, managing your symptoms through medication, rest, and lifestyle adjustments can be beneficial. Don't hesitate to seek help, as timely intervention can lead to better outcomes. Take care!

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