Accidentally Swallowed a Staple: What to Do Next? - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Ingestion of a staple pin?

I would like to ask the doctor, I went to a breakfast shop for lunch yesterday, and there was a staple in my meal.
I noticed halfway through that I had expelled one of the staples, but I'm not sure if I swallowed any others.
I currently feel fine; should I monitor myself for blood in my stool before seeking medical attention, or should I seek medical attention right away? I read online that swallowing a staple could pose a risk of intestinal perforation!

Ma, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/10/13

Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology

The size of the staple is small, so it should pass through the body without issue.
If there are no symptoms, it can be monitored.

Reply Date: 2022/10/13

More Info

If you accidentally swallowed a staple, it is important to take the situation seriously, even if you currently feel fine. Staples, being sharp and metallic, can pose a risk of perforating or damaging the gastrointestinal tract, which could lead to serious complications. Here’s what you should consider doing next:
1. Self-Monitoring: Since you mentioned that you are currently not experiencing any discomfort, it is still crucial to monitor yourself closely for any symptoms that may develop. Look out for signs such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, blood in your stool, or changes in your bowel habits. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately.

2. When to Seek Medical Attention: If you experience any of the following, you should go to the emergency room or contact your healthcare provider:
- Severe abdominal pain or cramping
- Vomiting, especially if it contains blood
- Blood in your stool or black, tarry stools (which can indicate internal bleeding)
- Persistent nausea or inability to keep food down
- Fever or chills, which could indicate an infection
3. Imaging Studies: If you are unsure whether you swallowed more than one staple or if you develop concerning symptoms, your doctor may recommend imaging studies such as an X-ray or CT scan to locate the staple and assess any potential damage to your gastrointestinal tract.

4. Avoiding Home Remedies: Do not attempt to induce vomiting or use laxatives without medical advice, as this could complicate the situation further. The best course of action is to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide guidance based on your specific circumstances.

5. Preventive Measures: In the future, be cautious when eating in environments where foreign objects may be present in your food. Always inspect your meals, especially if they are prepared in a setting where staples or other small metallic objects might inadvertently mix with food.

6. Follow-Up: If you do not experience any immediate symptoms, it might still be wise to follow up with your healthcare provider for peace of mind and to discuss any further steps you should take.

In summary, while you may not feel any immediate discomfort after swallowing a staple, it is crucial to remain vigilant and monitor for any symptoms that may arise. If you experience any concerning signs, do not hesitate to seek medical attention. Your health and safety are paramount, and it is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to potential ingestion of sharp objects.

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