Why Did My Surgical Wound Split Open After Stitches Were Removed? - Surgery

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The wound opened immediately after the stitches were removed!


Almost two years ago, I underwent surgery at the hospital for a lipoma on the back of my right thigh and three fibromas on the inner left thigh, left calf, and inner right thigh.
During the suture removal, the wound on my inner right thigh completely opened up.
The doctor advised monitoring it for a while, but eventually, I had to undergo debridement surgery.
Initially, all the surgical scars were about 2 cm in length, but after the debridement, the wound developed into a keloid scar measuring approximately 5 cm in length and 3.5 cm in width (this was my first experience discovering that I had keloids after undergoing three or four surgeries).
I would like to ask if the doctor has any responsibility for the wound that did not heal and resulted in such an unsightly scar after multiple surgeries.

Lance, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/10/15

Dr. Li Qinglong reply Surgery


Lance: Hello, keloids are a matter of constitution.
First, it is essential to confirm whether the pathological biopsy of the scar is indeed a keloid.
If it is confirmed, any physician handling the wound will find it more challenging compared to wounds without keloid-prone characteristics.
The Ministry of Health and Welfare is concerned about your health.

Reply Date: 2022/10/15

More Info


The issue of surgical wounds splitting open after stitches are removed can be quite concerning for patients, and it raises questions about the responsibility of the medical professionals involved. In your case, it appears that you underwent multiple surgeries for various fibromas and a lipoma, and experienced a significant complication with one of the wounds on your inner thigh.

First, it is essential to understand that wound healing is a complex biological process influenced by various factors, including the type of tissue involved, the surgical technique used, and the individual patient's healing capacity. In your situation, the development of a keloid scar (or crab foot scar) after the second surgery indicates that your body may have a predisposition to abnormal scar formation. Keloids can occur when the body produces too much collagen during the healing process, leading to raised and sometimes painful scars. This condition is often genetic and can be exacerbated by factors such as tension on the wound, infection, or improper wound care.

When a surgical wound splits open, several factors could be at play. These include:
1. Tension on the Wound: If there is excessive tension on the wound edges, especially in areas with a lot of movement, it can lead to dehiscence (wound separation). This is particularly relevant in areas like the inner thigh, where movement is frequent.

2. Infection: An infection can compromise the integrity of the wound, leading to breakdown. Signs of infection include increased redness, swelling, warmth, and discharge from the wound.

3. Underlying Health Conditions: Conditions such as diabetes, obesity, or vascular diseases can impair wound healing and increase the risk of complications.

4. Surgical Technique: The way the surgery is performed, including the type of sutures used and the technique for closing the wound, can impact healing. If the wound was not closed adequately or if the sutures were removed too early, it could lead to complications.

5. Patient Factors: Individual healing responses vary. Some patients may have a predisposition to poor healing or abnormal scar formation, which can complicate the recovery process.

Regarding the question of medical responsibility, it is crucial to consider that while surgeons and medical staff strive to provide the best care, not all complications can be anticipated or prevented. The development of keloids, for instance, is often beyond the control of the surgeon, especially if the patient has a genetic predisposition. However, if there was a clear oversight in surgical technique or post-operative care instructions that contributed to the wound splitting, there may be grounds for discussing the matter with the healthcare provider.

In conclusion, while it is understandable to seek accountability when complications arise, it is also essential to recognize the multifaceted nature of wound healing. If you have concerns about the care you received, it may be beneficial to have a candid discussion with your surgeon or seek a second opinion from another medical professional. They can provide insights into whether the care you received met the standard practices and what steps can be taken moving forward to manage your scar and any ongoing issues.

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