Chest Pain When Exhaling: Possible Causes and Concerns - Pulmonology

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Experiencing chest pain while exhaling?


Hello, doctor.
I have asthma and bronchial sensitivity issues.
Sometimes I cough during an episode, but I haven't coughed recently.
However, I've noticed that when I exhale forcefully, I feel a tight, painful sensation between my chest.
It feels like it's coming from inside, but I can't pinpoint the exact location.
What could be the issue?

Ni Ni, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/10/17

Dr. Huang Yiwen reply Pulmonology


Dear Nini: Based on your description, it seems to be a small bronchial obstruction related to your asthma, which can be improved with bronchodilators.
Changhua Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2022/10/17

More Info


Chest pain, especially when it occurs during exhalation, can be concerning and may arise from various underlying causes. Given your history of asthma and bronchial sensitivity, it is essential to consider both respiratory and musculoskeletal factors that could contribute to your symptoms.

One potential cause of chest pain during exhalation is related to the respiratory system. In individuals with asthma, the airways can become inflamed and hyperresponsive, leading to bronchospasm. While you mentioned that you have not experienced coughing recently, it is possible that the airways are still sensitive, and forceful exhalation could trigger discomfort or pain in the chest area. This pain may be due to the contraction of the muscles involved in breathing or irritation of the pleura, the membrane surrounding the lungs.

Another consideration is the possibility of musculoskeletal pain. The chest wall is composed of muscles, bones, and connective tissues, and strain or tension in these areas can lead to pain, especially during activities that involve forceful breathing. Conditions such as costochondritis, which is inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the sternum, can cause localized pain that may worsen with deep breaths or exhalation. Similarly, muscle strain from physical activity or poor posture can lead to discomfort in the chest area.

Additionally, anxiety and stress can manifest physically, often leading to sensations of tightness or pain in the chest. If you have been experiencing increased anxiety or stress, this could contribute to your symptoms. Anxiety can cause hyperventilation, which may lead to a feeling of tightness or pain in the chest as well.

It is also important to rule out more serious conditions, such as cardiac issues, especially if the pain is new or has changed in character. While your history of asthma is significant, any new onset of chest pain should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to ensure that there are no underlying cardiac concerns. Conditions such as angina or even myocardial infarction can present with chest discomfort, although they typically have additional symptoms such as shortness of breath, sweating, or radiating pain.

In summary, the chest pain you are experiencing during exhalation could be related to your asthma, musculoskeletal issues, or anxiety. It is crucial to monitor your symptoms closely. If the pain persists, worsens, or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms such as shortness of breath, dizziness, or changes in heart rate, you should seek medical attention promptly. A healthcare provider may recommend a physical examination, lung function tests, or imaging studies to determine the exact cause of your symptoms and provide appropriate treatment.

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