Injury to the frenulum after sexual intercourse > Balanitis of the glans penis?
Hello, Doctor.
About a month ago, I had sexual intercourse (I put on a condom just before penetration).
After the intercourse, I experienced some stinging pain, and there was redness between the foreskin and the glans.
I then applied Meikang ointment, which caused the foreskin to become red and swollen.
The foreskin became inflamed and started to exude tissue fluid.
About two weeks ago, I went to a large hospital for treatment, and the doctor prescribed Neomycin ointment.
After a week of application, the glans had some peeling but no redness, and the foreskin was less swollen but still had localized inflammation and redness.
The area around the corona of the glans is still red and swollen, and the urethral opening is slightly red but has no discharge.
There is no pain during urination.
1.
Doctor, do I definitely need a circumcision for this condition to improve? I have a long foreskin, but I have no issues with sexual activity or hygiene, and I can retract the foreskin (the doctor keeps suggesting circumcision).
Is there a way to treat this with ointment instead?
2.
Based on the symptoms, can we roughly identify what type of infection this balanitis might be? Is it necessary to conduct sexually transmitted infection tests?
3.
Should I use sterile gauze to wipe away the tissue fluid?
Xiao Wang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/10/25
Dr. Li Xinyi reply Urology
It sounds like your symptoms may be due to a lack of lubrication causing an injury.
If there is trauma from rough activity, the moist environment can hinder healing.
While circumcision might be beneficial, I wouldn't necessarily recommend it as a must; the focus should be on protection and proper care.
Since there is inflammation and even exudate, it's important to visit a urology clinic for a thorough examination by a physician, and then discuss treatment options with them.
Reply Date: 2022/10/25
More Info
Understanding post-sexual activity injuries, particularly frenulum injuries and balanitis, is crucial for maintaining sexual health and addressing any complications that may arise. Based on your description, it appears that you are experiencing symptoms consistent with balanitis, which is an inflammation of the glans (the head of the penis) and possibly the foreskin (the prepuce). This condition can be caused by various factors, including infections, irritants, or underlying medical conditions.
1. Surgical Intervention vs. Medical Treatment:
The question of whether circumcision (removal of the foreskin) is necessary often arises in cases of recurrent balanitis or when there is significant phimosis (inability to retract the foreskin). However, many cases of balanitis can be effectively treated with topical medications, such as antifungal or antibiotic creams, depending on the underlying cause. If your condition has improved with the use of medications like the one prescribed (new mycin), it suggests that non-surgical options may still be viable. It is essential to maintain good hygiene, and if the foreskin can be retracted without pain, circumcision may not be immediately necessary. A thorough discussion with your urologist about the benefits and risks of circumcision versus continued medical management is advisable.
2. Identifying the Type of Infection:
Balanitis can be caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, fungi (like Candida), or sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Given that you have had sexual activity, it is prudent to consider the possibility of STIs, especially if there are symptoms like redness and swelling. While the absence of discharge and pain during urination is a positive sign, it does not rule out the presence of an infection. A thorough examination by a healthcare provider, along with appropriate laboratory tests, can help identify the specific cause of your symptoms. If there is any concern about STIs, it is wise to undergo testing, as early detection and treatment can prevent complications.
3. Managing Exudate:
Regarding the presence of tissue fluid (exudate), it is important to keep the area clean. Using sterile gauze to gently dab away any excess fluid can help prevent irritation and secondary infections. However, avoid aggressive wiping or scrubbing, as this can exacerbate inflammation. Maintaining a dry environment is beneficial, and wearing loose-fitting underwear can help reduce moisture accumulation.
In summary, while your symptoms suggest a case of balanitis, the exact cause can vary, and it is essential to follow up with your healthcare provider for a comprehensive evaluation. They may recommend further testing to rule out STIs and provide guidance on the best treatment options. If topical treatments continue to show improvement, surgical options like circumcision may be deferred. Always prioritize open communication with your healthcare provider to ensure you receive the most appropriate care for your situation.
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