Concerns About Hardware Removal After Tibia and Pelvis Fractures - Orthopedics

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Rehabilitation issues related to metal implants?


Hello Dr.
Wang! I was in a car accident on March 25 of this year, resulting in a fracture of my left tibia and a fracture of my left pelvis.
I underwent surgery for internal fixation of the tibial fracture on April 14.
It has been nearly seven months, and the doctor has informed me that the bone has healed.
However, due to muscle atrophy, my knee still experiences frequent pain and weakness.
Currently, I have a fixation plate and seven screws in my knee, and the screws inside the bone are quite painful.
The surgical site often itches and develops blisters.
I am considering having the plate and screws removed.
Could you please advise me on whether the removal surgery would significantly harm the bone? What are the risks involved? How long would it take to recover after the removal? Thank you for your advice, Dr.
Wang.

Rongrong, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/10/25

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Hello, for lower limb fractures, the internal fixation should be removed at least one to one and a half years later.
There is no specific harm in removing the internal fixation, but please avoid vigorous exercise for one month post-surgery.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Wang Shou-ji.

Reply Date: 2022/10/25

More Info


Dear Patient,
Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding the removal of hardware after your tibia and pelvis fractures. It's understandable to have questions about the implications of a second surgery, especially after experiencing significant trauma and the subsequent healing process.

Firstly, it's important to recognize that the removal of hardware, such as plates and screws, is a common procedure after fractures have healed. In your case, since your tibia has reportedly healed well after the surgery on April 14, the removal of the hardware may be beneficial, especially if you are experiencing ongoing pain, discomfort, or complications like itching and blistering at the surgical site.

1. Risks of Hardware Removal: Generally, the risks associated with hardware removal are relatively low, especially if the bone has healed properly. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are inherent risks, including infection, bleeding, and potential damage to surrounding tissues or nerves. The likelihood of these complications can vary based on your overall health, the complexity of the surgery, and the specific location of the hardware. Your orthopedic surgeon will evaluate your individual case to determine the best approach and to minimize risks.

2. Impact on Bone Health: The removal of hardware itself should not cause significant harm to the bone if the bone has healed adequately. In fact, many patients report an improvement in symptoms after the removal of hardware that was causing discomfort. The surgeon will likely perform imaging studies, such as X-rays, to confirm that the bone has healed sufficiently before proceeding with the removal.

3. Recovery Time: The recovery time after hardware removal can vary. Many patients can return to normal activities within a few weeks after the procedure, but full recovery may take longer, especially if you are also addressing muscle atrophy and knee weakness. Physical therapy may be recommended post-surgery to help regain strength and improve function in your knee. Typically, you might expect to see improvements within 4 to 6 weeks, but this can vary based on individual circumstances and adherence to rehabilitation protocols.

4. Addressing Muscle Atrophy and Pain: Since you mentioned experiencing muscle atrophy and knee pain, it is crucial to incorporate a rehabilitation program that focuses on strengthening the quadriceps and surrounding muscles. This can help alleviate some of the pain and improve stability in the knee joint. Your physical therapist can guide you through exercises tailored to your recovery stage, focusing on gradual progression to avoid overloading the healing tissues.

5. Long-term Considerations: While hardware removal can alleviate discomfort, it's essential to maintain realistic expectations regarding your recovery. Some patients may continue to experience mild discomfort or limitations in range of motion, particularly if there was significant damage to the joint or surrounding structures during the initial injury. However, with appropriate rehabilitation and care, many individuals can achieve a functional level of activity.

In conclusion, the decision to remove hardware should be made collaboratively with your orthopedic surgeon, who can assess your specific situation and provide personalized recommendations. If you decide to proceed with the surgery, ensure that you follow all post-operative care instructions and engage in a structured rehabilitation program to optimize your recovery.

Wishing you a smooth recovery and improved function in your knee.

Best regards,
Doctor Q&A Teams

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