Your Chest CT Report: Key Findings Explained - Pulmonology

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Chest CT Report


Last Friday, I had a chest CT scan at Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital.
This morning, I checked the imaging report on my health wallet, which states: "CT of the chest without IV contrast shows: 1.
Reticular opacities and/or subpleural nodules in the right middle lobe, lingula of the left upper lobe, posterior right lower lobe, and left lower lobe.
2.
No definite mediastinal or axillary lymphadenopathy.
3.
No definite abnormality of the chest wall.
4.
No definite destructive bony lesion.
5.
Diffuse decreased attenuation of liver parenchyma, suggestive of fatty change.
Impression: Non-specific changes in both lungs." There are multiple reticular nodules in the lungs, and no specific sizes are mentioned.
I am quite worried since I have to wait two weeks to discuss the report further.
I hope to understand the implications of the report's findings in advance.
Thank you.

Azhong, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/10/31

Dr. Wang Lanfeng reply Pulmonology


Hello: Since I cannot view the original chest CT scan images, I am unable to provide appropriate recommendations.
I suggest discussing future treatment options with the attending physician at the hospital where the examination was performed.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2022/10/31

More Info


Understanding your chest CT report can be a daunting task, especially when you are faced with medical terminology and findings that may sound alarming. Let's break down the key components of your report to help you better understand what it means.

1. Reticular Opacities and Subpleural Nodules: The report mentions "reticular opacities" and "subpleural nodules" located in various parts of your lungs (Right Middle Lobe (RML), Lingula of the Left Upper Lobe (LUL), Posterior Right Lower Lobe (RLL), and Left Lower Lobe (LLL)). Reticular opacities refer to a network of lines seen on the CT scan, which may indicate interstitial lung disease or other lung conditions. Subpleural nodules are small growths located just beneath the pleura (the membrane surrounding the lungs). While these findings can be concerning, they are often non-specific and can be associated with a variety of conditions, including infections, inflammation, or benign processes.

2. No Definite Mediastinal or Axillary Lymphadenopathy: This is a positive finding. It means that there are no enlarged lymph nodes in the mediastinum (the area between the lungs) or in the axillary (armpit) region. Enlarged lymph nodes can sometimes indicate infection or malignancy, so the absence of lymphadenopathy is reassuring.

3. No Definite Abnormality of Chest Wall: This indicates that the structures surrounding your lungs, such as the chest wall, appear normal without any signs of tumors or other abnormalities.

4. No Definite Destructive Bony Lesion: This finding suggests that there are no abnormalities in the bones surrounding your chest cavity, which is also a positive sign.

5. Diffuse Decreased Attenuation of Liver Parenchyma: This finding suggests that there may be fatty changes in the liver, which is often a benign condition known as hepatic steatosis. It can be associated with obesity, diabetes, or alcohol use, among other factors.

6. Impression: Non-specific Change of Bilateral Lung: The final impression indicates that the changes observed in your lungs are non-specific, meaning they do not point to a single diagnosis. Non-specific changes can be due to a variety of causes, including infections, chronic lung diseases, or even benign nodules.


Importance of Follow-Up
Given the non-specific nature of the findings, it is crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend additional imaging studies, such as a follow-up CT scan, or other diagnostic tests to monitor the nodules and opacities over time. Regular follow-up is essential to ensure that any changes in the lung nodules are detected early, especially if they grow or change in appearance.


Anxiety and Next Steps
It is completely normal to feel anxious while waiting for further evaluations or follow-up appointments. Understanding your report can help alleviate some of that anxiety, but it’s also important to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your concerns. They can provide you with more context regarding your specific situation and what the next steps will be.


Conclusion
In summary, while your CT report shows some findings that require monitoring, the absence of significant abnormalities such as enlarged lymph nodes or destructive lesions is reassuring. The next steps will involve follow-up imaging and possibly further evaluation to ensure that any changes are appropriately managed. Remember, staying informed and engaged with your healthcare team is key to navigating your health concerns effectively.

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