Can Nebilet and Propranolol Be Taken Together Safely? - Cardiology

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Can Nebilet (5 mg) and Propranolol be taken together?


Hello, Director Wu.
I have a history of hypertension due to organ transplantation.
Recently, I have been experiencing discomfort with a fast heart rate of 100 beats per minute after exercise.
The organ transplant hospital originally prescribed me a medication for hypertension, but during my recent visit, it was changed to Nebilet (Nebivolol) 5 mg to be taken in the morning.
After a check-up at another hospital's cardiology department, the cause of my symptoms was identified as autonomic nervous system stress leading to arrhythmia.
The cardiologist prescribed me Propranolol 10 mg to be taken in the morning and at noon.
After taking both medications together this morning, I noticed that my heart rate dropped as low as 51 beats per minute (approximately 51-65 beats per minute while at rest throughout the day).
I later realized that both medications can lower heart rate.
Can Nebilet 5 mg and Propranolol be taken together? Thank you for your response!

david, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/11/03

Dr. Wu Xueming reply Cardiology


If the heart rate is too slow (below 50 beats per minute), choose to take one of the following medications.

Reply Date: 2022/11/03

More Info


When considering the concurrent use of Nebilet (nebivolol) and Propranolol, it is essential to understand the pharmacological profiles of both medications, as well as their potential interactions and effects on heart rate and blood pressure.

Nebilet (Nebivolol) is a selective beta-1 adrenergic blocker primarily used to treat hypertension and heart failure. It works by blocking the beta-1 receptors in the heart, leading to decreased heart rate and myocardial contractility, which ultimately lowers blood pressure. Additionally, nebivolol has a unique property of promoting vasodilation through the release of nitric oxide, which can further aid in reducing blood pressure.

Propranolol, on the other hand, is a non-selective beta-adrenergic blocker that affects both beta-1 and beta-2 receptors. It is commonly used for various conditions, including hypertension, anxiety, and certain types of arrhythmias. Due to its non-selective nature, propranolol can lead to a more significant reduction in heart rate and may also cause bronchoconstriction in susceptible individuals.

Given that both medications lower heart rate and blood pressure, taking them together could potentially lead to an additive effect, resulting in bradycardia (a heart rate lower than 60 beats per minute) and hypotension (low blood pressure). In your case, you mentioned experiencing a heart rate as low as 51 beats per minute after taking both medications. This is a clear indication that the combination may be too potent for your cardiovascular system, especially considering your history of organ transplant and hypertension.


Recommendations:
1. Consult Your Healthcare Provider: It is crucial to discuss your experience with both medications with your healthcare provider. They may need to adjust the dosages or consider alternative therapies to manage your heart rate and blood pressure effectively without risking bradycardia.

2. Monitor Heart Rate and Blood Pressure: Keep a close watch on your heart rate and blood pressure, especially after taking both medications. If you notice significant drops in heart rate or symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, or fainting, seek medical attention promptly.

3. Consider Timing and Dosage Adjustments: Your healthcare provider may suggest taking these medications at different times of the day or adjusting the dosages to minimize the risk of excessive heart rate reduction.

4. Be Aware of Symptoms: Be vigilant for any symptoms of bradycardia, such as fatigue, dizziness, or shortness of breath. If you experience these symptoms, it is essential to seek medical advice immediately.

5. Lifestyle Modifications: Alongside medication management, consider lifestyle changes that can help manage your heart rate and blood pressure, such as regular moderate exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management techniques.

In conclusion, while Nebilet and Propranolol can be effective in managing hypertension and heart rhythm issues, their concurrent use requires careful monitoring and consultation with a healthcare provider to ensure safety and efficacy. Your health history and current symptoms should guide the decision-making process regarding the use of these medications together.

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