Chronic Gastrointestinal Issues: Seeking Solutions for Morning Nausea - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Chronic gastrointestinal issues


Hello, doctor.
I have had gastrointestinal issues since around middle school, and even now, when I wake up in the morning, if my stomach gets cold or I smell even a little bit of something, I feel nauseous and gag.
This happens whether I smell breakfast foods, cleaning agents in the bathroom, toothpaste, or exhaust fumes from cars on the way out.
Usually, I gag without bringing anything up except saliva, but if the smell is strong (like food), I sometimes vomit a small amount of undigested food from the previous day.
I need to wait at least 1.5 to 2 hours after waking up before I can eat without feeling nauseous, so I generally cannot eat in the morning because the smell of food makes me want to vomit.
I also frequently experience stomach discomfort, including lactose intolerance and a feeling of bloating, but I rarely burp to relieve it; I tend to pass gas more often.
Whenever I get startled or anxious, I experience abdominal pain (sometimes cramping) and diarrhea, accompanied by goosebumps.
I would like to ask the doctor if there are any other recommended tests I can undergo besides an endoscopy.
I have previously had an endoscopy that revealed multiple small ulcers and chronic gastritis, and I have been taking the medications prescribed by my doctor, including those for gastric ulcers, but the morning nausea and gagging have not improved.
I would appreciate your advice, thank you.

Ya Ya, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/11/03

Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


It may be due to a personally sensitive constitution.
Symptomatic treatment in conjunction with a gastroenterologist, along with relaxation of the body and mind, is recommended.

Reply Date: 2022/11/03

More Info


Chronic gastrointestinal issues, particularly morning nausea, can be quite distressing and disruptive to daily life. Based on your description, it seems that you have been experiencing significant discomfort for an extended period, which includes symptoms like nausea triggered by various odors, dry heaving, and difficulty eating in the morning. Given your history of chronic gastritis and gastric ulcers, it’s essential to approach this issue with a comprehensive understanding of potential underlying causes and management strategies.

Firstly, the symptoms you are experiencing may be related to a condition known as Functional Dyspepsia, which is characterized by chronic or recurrent pain or discomfort centered in the upper abdomen. This condition can often be exacerbated by stress, dietary choices, and other lifestyle factors. The fact that you experience nausea upon waking and are sensitive to smells suggests that your gastrointestinal system may be particularly reactive, possibly due to heightened sensitivity or a dysregulated gut-brain axis.

In terms of management, there are several strategies you could consider:
1. Dietary Modifications: Since you have lactose intolerance and experience bloating, it may be beneficial to adopt a diet that minimizes triggers. This could include avoiding dairy products, spicy foods, and high-fat meals, especially in the morning. Instead, consider starting your day with bland foods that are easier on the stomach, such as oatmeal or toast, and gradually introducing other foods as tolerated.

2. Timing of Meals: You mentioned that you can only eat 1.5 to 2 hours after waking. It might be helpful to establish a routine where you allow your body to wake up fully before introducing food. You could try sipping on ginger tea or peppermint tea, which are known for their soothing effects on the stomach, before attempting to eat.

3. Stress Management: Since you noted that stress can exacerbate your symptoms, incorporating stress-reducing techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or deep-breathing exercises may help alleviate some of the gastrointestinal discomfort. Regular physical activity can also improve gut motility and reduce stress.

4. Medication Review: Since you are already on medication for your gastric ulcers, it’s crucial to have a follow-up with your healthcare provider to ensure that your treatment plan is still appropriate. Sometimes, medications such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2 blockers may need adjustment or a trial of different medications to better manage symptoms.

5. Further Investigations: If your symptoms persist despite these interventions, it may be worth discussing additional diagnostic tests with your physician. While you have already undergone an endoscopy, other tests such as gastric emptying studies or tests for H. pylori infection could provide further insights into your condition.

6. Consultation with a Specialist: Since your symptoms are complex and have persisted for years, a referral to a gastroenterologist may be beneficial. They can provide a more in-depth evaluation and may suggest treatments such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for managing functional gastrointestinal disorders.

In conclusion, while morning nausea and gastrointestinal discomfort can be challenging to manage, a combination of dietary adjustments, stress management, and close collaboration with your healthcare provider can lead to significant improvements. It’s essential to keep an open line of communication with your doctor about your symptoms and any changes you experience, as this will help tailor the most effective treatment plan for your needs.

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