Suspected Myocarditis: Symptoms and Diagnostic Options - Cardiology

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Suspected myocarditis


Hello, I suspect I have myocarditis, but I have undergone an echocardiogram and blood tests, which did not reveal anything significant.
However, recently, whenever I eat, my heart becomes very short of breath, I experience chest tightness, and I feel weak—often feeling lightheaded as if I might faint.
I also experience a sensation of heat throughout my body and break out in cold sweats, feeling like I'm barely hanging on.
Especially in environments above 25 degrees Celsius, I experience palpitations, chest tightness, and weakness (but if I take my friend's antiplatelet medication, I feel a bit stronger and the palpitations subside).
This happens several times a day.
Previously, my blood pressure was always around 120, but this year it has been at 159.
Could it be that I haven't done an exercise electrocardiogram, which is why the cause remains undetected? (I even get short of breath and feel faint just walking, and I'm afraid that exercising for the ECG might lead to a myocardial infarction.) The doctor has advised me to undergo a CT scan, but I've heard that the radiation exposure from a CT scan, especially for the heart, is quite high.
Would you recommend that I get an MRI instead, or should I first do an exercise ECG?

03 Vivian, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/11/07

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, it is not myocarditis.
Myocarditis can be diagnosed with an ultrasound.
It sounds more like autonomic dysfunction.
We can start with medication and consider MRI, exercise testing, or a CT scan later.
There's no rush.
Take care from Changhua Hospital.

Reply Date: 2022/11/07

More Info


When suspecting myocarditis, it is crucial to understand the symptoms and the diagnostic options available. Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle, which can lead to a range of symptoms and complications. Common symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations, and in some cases, fever or flu-like symptoms. The symptoms you describe, such as feeling weak, experiencing chest tightness, and shortness of breath, especially after meals or in warmer environments, could indeed align with myocarditis or other cardiac conditions.

Given your history of elevated blood pressure and the recent onset of these symptoms, it is essential to approach this situation with caution. The fact that you feel better when taking antiplatelet medication suggests that there may be an underlying issue affecting your heart's function or blood flow. However, self-medicating without a doctor's guidance can be risky, and it is important to follow your physician's recommendations.

In terms of diagnostics, you mentioned having undergone echocardiography and blood tests, which are good initial steps. An echocardiogram can assess heart structure and function, while blood tests can help identify markers of inflammation or infection. However, these tests may not always detect myocarditis, especially in its early stages or if the inflammation is mild.

Your doctor’s recommendation for further imaging, such as a CT scan or MRI, is a common next step. While CT scans can provide detailed images of the heart, they do involve exposure to radiation, which is a valid concern. MRI, on the other hand, is a non-invasive imaging technique that does not use ionizing radiation and is particularly useful for assessing myocardial inflammation and edema. Cardiac MRI can provide valuable information about the extent of inflammation and help differentiate myocarditis from other cardiac conditions.

Regarding the exercise stress test (often referred to as a treadmill test), it is designed to evaluate how your heart responds to physical stress. However, given your symptoms of shortness of breath and the fear of potential complications during exercise, it is crucial to discuss your concerns with your healthcare provider. They may consider a pharmacological stress test, where medication is used to simulate exercise, allowing for a safer assessment of your heart's function without the need for physical exertion.

In summary, if you suspect myocarditis, it is essential to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and concerns. They can help determine the most appropriate diagnostic approach based on your individual situation. It may be beneficial to prioritize a cardiac MRI over a CT scan if radiation exposure is a significant concern for you. Additionally, ensure that you are monitored closely for any worsening symptoms, and do not hesitate to seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe chest pain, significant shortness of breath, or other alarming symptoms. Your health and safety should always come first, and a collaborative approach with your healthcare team will help you navigate this challenging situation effectively.

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