Blood on Toilet Paper: Is It Related to Lung Cancer Surgery? - Surgery

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There is blood when wiping after a bowel movement?


Hello, I have a history of lung adenocarcinoma and just had surgery on November 2.
Today, I noticed blood when wiping after a bowel movement, but there is no pain in the rectum, and the stool itself does not have blood.
I have no history of hemorrhoids, and I had a PET scan in October, which showed a highlight in the lungs but nothing else.
Could this indicate a certain disease? Is colorectal cancer a possibility? Is this related to my lung adenocarcinoma surgery? How should I proceed? Thank you for your response, doctor.

Ke Ke, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/11/13

Dr. Zhang Shuhao reply Surgery


You can first observe the amount and color of the bleeding, checking for the presence of black or brick-red stools, as well as any accompanying symptoms of abdominal distension or pain.
Additionally, note any changes in bowel habits.
If any of these conditions are present, a colonoscopy is still recommended to rule out colorectal polyps or other intestinal lesions.
Surgery for lung adenocarcinoma typically does not have an impact on this.
You can discuss your recent bowel bleeding situation with your doctor during the postoperative follow-up, and the doctor will assess whether to arrange for a colonoscopy.

Reply Date: 2022/11/13

More Info


Experiencing blood on toilet paper after recent lung cancer surgery can understandably cause concern, especially given your medical history of lung adenocarcinoma. However, it is important to approach this situation with a clear understanding of potential causes and the appropriate steps to take.

Firstly, the presence of blood on toilet paper does not necessarily indicate a serious condition such as colorectal cancer, especially if you are not experiencing any pain or other gastrointestinal symptoms. In your case, since you have no history of hemorrhoids and your stool does not contain blood, it is less likely that the bleeding is related to a significant issue in the lower gastrointestinal tract.
There are several potential explanations for the blood you are observing:
1. Anal Fissures: These are small tears in the lining of the anus that can occur due to straining during bowel movements. They can cause minor bleeding and are often associated with pain, but not always.

2. Minor Trauma: Sometimes, the act of wiping can cause minor abrasions, especially if the skin is sensitive or if there is any irritation.

3. Gastrointestinal Issues: Conditions such as diverticulosis or even benign polyps can lead to minor bleeding. However, these are typically accompanied by other symptoms.

4. Post-Surgical Effects: Given your recent lung surgery, it is possible that the stress of the surgery and any medications you are taking (such as anticoagulants) could contribute to gastrointestinal sensitivity or changes in bowel habits.

5. Infection or Inflammation: If there is any infection or inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, it could lead to bleeding.
Regarding your concern about colorectal cancer, while it is always prudent to consider all possibilities, the absence of other symptoms (such as abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, or weight loss) makes it less likely. Additionally, your recent PET scan did not indicate any abnormalities outside of the lung area, which is reassuring.

To address your situation, here are some recommended steps:
- Monitor the Symptoms: Keep track of the frequency and amount of blood you observe. Note any changes in your bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation, and any accompanying symptoms like abdominal pain.

- Consult Your Doctor: It is crucial to discuss this new symptom with your healthcare provider, especially given your recent surgery. They may recommend a physical examination and possibly a referral to a gastroenterologist for further evaluation if necessary.

- Consider a Colonoscopy: If the bleeding persists or if your doctor deems it necessary, they may recommend a colonoscopy to rule out any underlying issues in the colon.

- Stay Hydrated and Maintain a Healthy Diet: Ensure you are drinking plenty of fluids and consuming a diet rich in fiber to help maintain regular bowel movements and reduce the risk of straining.

In summary, while the presence of blood on toilet paper can be alarming, it is not uncommon and does not automatically indicate a serious condition, especially in the absence of other symptoms. However, given your medical history and recent surgery, it is essential to communicate with your healthcare provider to ensure that any potential issues are addressed promptly and appropriately.

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