Can You Get Pregnant During Ovulation with Safe Sex?

Can I get pregnant?

Hello, doctor.
A few days ago, I had intercourse with my girlfriend using a condom.
Afterward, I checked the condom by filling it with water, and there were no holes.
I did not ejaculate, but I later realized it was during her ovulation period.
I'm a bit worried and would like to ask if this could lead to pregnancy.

573, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/11/21

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

Hello, the chances of pregnancy should be low.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2022/11/21

More Info

During ovulation, the chances of getting pregnant are significantly higher, as this is the time when an egg is released from the ovary and is available for fertilization. However, if you engaged in sexual intercourse with a condom and confirmed that it did not break or leak, and there was no ejaculation, the risk of pregnancy is quite low.

To elaborate, condoms are a reliable form of contraception when used correctly. They act as a barrier to prevent sperm from entering the vagina and reaching the egg. The effectiveness of condoms is around 98% with perfect use, meaning that only about 2 out of 100 women will become pregnant in a year if they use condoms consistently and correctly. However, with typical use, which accounts for human error, the effectiveness drops to about 85%. This means that while the risk is low, it is not zero.

In your case, since you used a condom and it was intact after the act, and there was no ejaculation, the likelihood of pregnancy is minimal. Sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days, but without direct ejaculation, the chances of sperm being present in sufficient quantities to cause pregnancy are significantly reduced.

It's important to note that even during ovulation, the presence of sperm does not guarantee pregnancy. Several factors influence the likelihood of conception, including the health of the sperm, the timing of intercourse relative to ovulation, and the overall reproductive health of both partners.

If you are still concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, consider taking a home pregnancy test if your girlfriend misses her period. These tests are quite accurate and can provide peace of mind. Additionally, if you and your girlfriend are looking to avoid pregnancy in the future, discussing other contraceptive methods with a healthcare provider could be beneficial. Options include hormonal birth control, intrauterine devices (IUDs), or other barrier methods, which can provide more reliable protection.

In summary, while the risk of pregnancy during ovulation is higher, your use of a condom and the absence of ejaculation significantly reduce that risk. If you have further concerns or questions about sexual health and contraception, consulting with a healthcare professional can provide personalized advice and reassurance.

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Hello, the chances of pregnancy should be low. Wishing you good health.