Electrocardiogram (ECG) Examination Report
Hello, Doctor: I am a patient with anxiety and panic disorder.
Occasionally, I experience chest tightness, a sensation of something stuck in my throat, abdominal bloating, and a feeling of my heart skipping a beat, but these sensations pass quickly.
They do not last as long as the episode on November 10, which was more prolonged.
After the skipped beat sensation, my heart rate increases (I am unsure if this is due to anxiety or a heart issue).
Therefore, I underwent a 24-hour Holter monitor test.
Could you please help me interpret the report and identify any heart issues? Is there a possibility of atrial fibrillation? What recommendations do you have? Thank you, and best wishes.
HOLTER EKG: *Study for arrhythmia*
1.
Basic rhythm: Sinus rhythm Max/min/mean HR 130/50/80 BPM; Total 112,263 beats (23HR 22MIN)
2.
Atrial ectopy: Total 6 beats including 1 isolated APC
3.
Ventricular ectopy: Nil
4.
Short-run of tachyarrhythmia except Afib: 1 episode of short-run SVT with longest 5 consecutive beats and max HR 128 BPM
5.
High-degree atrioventricular block: Nil
6.
Sinus pause: No pause longer than 2.0 sec
7.
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation/flutter: Nil
Ke An, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/11/25
Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology
Hello, there shouldn't be any issues.
You are free from atrial fibrillation.
Changhua Hospital cares about you.
Reply Date: 2022/11/25
More Info
Understanding your Holter EKG report is crucial, especially when you have a history of anxiety and panic disorders that can complicate the interpretation of heart rhythm issues. Based on the information provided in your report, let's break down the findings and their implications.
Key Findings from Your Holter EKG Report:
1. Basic Rhythm: The report indicates a sinus rhythm, which is the normal rhythm of the heart. This is a positive sign as it suggests that your heart is functioning correctly in terms of its basic electrical activity.
2. Heart Rate: Your maximum heart rate was 130 BPM, and the minimum was 50 BPM, with an average of 80 BPM. This range is generally acceptable, but the lower end (50 BPM) could be considered bradycardia, especially if you are symptomatic. However, if you are physically fit, a lower resting heart rate can be normal.
3. Atrial Ectopy: The report shows a total of 6 atrial ectopic beats, including one isolated atrial premature contraction (APC). While ectopic beats can be concerning, isolated APCs are often benign, especially in the absence of other significant findings.
4. Ventricular Ectopy: There were no ventricular ectopic beats noted, which is a good sign as it indicates that there are no concerning irregularities originating from the ventricles.
5. Tachyarrhythmia: The report mentions one episode of short-run supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) with a maximum heart rate of 128 BPM. SVT can occur in individuals without underlying heart disease and may be triggered by stress, anxiety, or other factors.
6. High-Degree Atrioventricular Block: There were no instances of high-degree AV block, which is reassuring as this condition can lead to significant heart rhythm issues.
7. Sinus Pause: No pauses longer than 2.0 seconds were recorded, indicating that your heart maintained a consistent rhythm throughout the monitoring period.
8. Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation/Flutter: The report indicates no episodes of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation or flutter, which is significant as these conditions can lead to more serious complications.
Interpretation and Recommendations:
Given the findings, it appears that your heart rhythm is largely normal, with only minor ectopic activity that is not uncommon in the general population. The presence of anxiety and panic symptoms can often mimic or exacerbate feelings of palpitations or irregular heartbeats. Here are some recommendations:
1. Consult with Your Healthcare Provider: Discuss your symptoms of chest tightness, throat discomfort, and abdominal bloating with your doctor. These could be related to anxiety rather than a direct cardiac issue.
2. Manage Anxiety: Since you have a history of anxiety and panic disorders, consider working with a mental health professional to develop coping strategies. Techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness, and relaxation exercises can be beneficial.
3. Lifestyle Modifications: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate hydration can improve overall cardiovascular health and reduce anxiety symptoms. Avoiding excessive caffeine and alcohol may also help mitigate palpitations.
4. Follow-Up Monitoring: If your symptoms persist or worsen, further monitoring or additional tests may be warranted. Keeping a diary of your symptoms can help your healthcare provider identify any patterns or triggers.
5. Education: Understanding your condition can empower you to manage your symptoms better. Educate yourself about anxiety and its physical manifestations, as this knowledge can help reduce fear and anxiety related to your heart health.
In summary, while your Holter EKG report shows some minor irregularities, there is no evidence of significant heart disease or arrhythmia. The symptoms you experience may be more closely related to anxiety than to a serious cardiac condition. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider and mental health support can help you manage both your physical and emotional well-being effectively.
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