Flashing Lights in Your Vision: Causes and Concerns - Ophthalmology

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The sensation of flashes of light in the visual field?


Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask the following questions:
1.
For the past two months, I have been experiencing a sensation at night where, after closing my eyes for a while, I open them to see flickering light coming through the window, similar to the flickering effect caused by a ceiling fan being too close to a light source.
In the morning, even before fully opening my eyelids, I can sense the flickering light.
However, when I close my eyes at night, I do not feel the flickering light.
What could be causing this?
2.
Recently, I have noticed that in my right eye, there are flashes of light that move from left to right or from right to left, as if someone is shining a flashlight through a crack in the door.
This does not affect my vision; I can just feel the light spots flashing at the lower edge of my eye.
(I had retinal laser treatment two weeks ago because it was found that the peripheral area of the right eye's retina was thinning.) During a dilated eye exam, the doctor said that both the treated area and the retina were fine.
Could you please explain what is happening? I feel quite helpless.
Thank you for your help.

Dàxīn, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/11/26

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello: The sensation of flashes may be caused by vitreous pulling on the retina.
It is recommended that you visit an ophthalmologist for a dilated eye examination.
If everything is fine, you can rest assured.

Reply Date: 2022/11/26

More Info


Flashing lights in your vision can be concerning, especially when they occur frequently or in conjunction with other visual disturbances. Based on your description, there are several potential causes and considerations that may help clarify your situation.

1. Flashing Lights Upon Waking: The phenomenon of seeing flashes of light when you wake up or after closing your eyes for a while can be attributed to several factors. One common reason is related to the vitreous gel inside your eye. As we age or due to certain conditions, the vitreous can begin to pull away from the retina, leading to sensations of flashes or floaters. This is especially common in individuals with myopia (nearsightedness), as you mentioned you have a significant degree of myopia. The flashes you see may also be a result of the brain's response to changes in light exposure, particularly when transitioning from darkness to light.

2. Flashes of Light in One Eye: The experience of seeing light moving across your vision, particularly after recent retinal laser treatment, is something that should be monitored closely. While your eye doctor has indicated that the treated area and the retina appear normal, the sensation of light moving across your vision could be related to the healing process or residual effects from the treatment. It's not uncommon for patients to experience visual disturbances following laser procedures, as the eye adjusts to changes in the retina and surrounding structures.

3. Potential Causes of Visual Disturbances: There are several potential causes for the symptoms you are experiencing:
- Retinal Issues: Conditions such as retinal tears or detachments can cause flashes of light. Given your history of retinal thinning, this is a concern that should be monitored closely.

- Vitreous Detachment: As mentioned earlier, as the vitreous gel shrinks and pulls away from the retina, it can cause flashes of light. This is often benign but should be evaluated by an eye care professional.

- Migraine Aura: Some individuals experience visual disturbances, including flashes of light, as part of a migraine aura, even without a headache. This can happen in individuals with a history of migraines.

- Ocular Migraines: These can cause temporary visual disturbances, including flashing lights or zigzag patterns, and are usually harmless but can be alarming.

4. When to Seek Help: Given your recent laser treatment and the symptoms you are experiencing, it is crucial to maintain regular follow-ups with your eye care provider. If you notice an increase in the frequency or intensity of the flashes, or if you experience any new symptoms such as a sudden loss of vision, a curtain-like shadow in your vision, or a significant increase in floaters, you should seek immediate medical attention.

5. Managing Anxiety: It's understandable to feel anxious about these symptoms, especially given your medical history. Keeping a journal of your symptoms, including when they occur and any potential triggers, can be helpful for your eye doctor in diagnosing the issue. Additionally, discussing your concerns with your healthcare provider can help alleviate some anxiety and provide you with a clearer understanding of what to expect.

In conclusion, while flashes of light can be benign, they can also indicate underlying issues that require attention, especially in the context of your recent eye treatments and existing conditions. Regular monitoring and open communication with your eye care provider are essential in managing your eye health effectively.

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