Can Children Get Ovarian Cancer Before Menstruation?

Can children get ovarian cancer?

Can a child who hasn't started menstruating develop ovarian cancer? I've seen reports of 6.7-year-old children being diagnosed.
A few days ago, I suddenly experienced severe abdominal pain, but it went away quickly.

Nana, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/11/27

Dr. Huang Yuande reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

1.
Yes.
2.
Abdominal pain is not necessarily an ovarian issue; it is advisable to have a doctor examine it.

Reply Date: 2022/11/27

More Info

Ovarian cancer is relatively rare in children and prepubescent girls, but it is not impossible. The majority of ovarian cancer cases occur in women over the age of 50, and the incidence in younger populations is significantly lower. However, there have been documented cases of ovarian tumors in very young girls, including those who have not yet started menstruating.
The types of ovarian tumors that can occur in children are often different from those seen in adults. In children, the most common types of ovarian tumors are germ cell tumors, which arise from the cells that produce eggs. These tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). The exact cause of these tumors is not well understood, but certain genetic conditions, such as Turner syndrome or familial cancer syndromes, may increase the risk.

Regarding your experience of sudden abdominal pain, it is important to note that many factors can cause abdominal discomfort in children, including gastrointestinal issues, menstrual cramps (if they have started menstruating), or even benign ovarian cysts. While it is understandable to be concerned about the possibility of ovarian cancer, especially given the reports of young children being diagnosed, it is crucial to remember that most abdominal pain in children is not related to cancer.

If a child experiences persistent or severe abdominal pain, it is essential to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider may perform a physical examination, imaging studies such as an ultrasound, and possibly blood tests to evaluate for any abnormalities, including the presence of tumors or cysts on the ovaries.

In summary, while it is possible for prepubescent girls to develop ovarian tumors, the likelihood is low. If there are concerns about symptoms such as abdominal pain, it is always best to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and appropriate management. Early detection and treatment are key in addressing any potential health issues, and a healthcare provider can provide the necessary guidance and reassurance.

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