Anal Hygiene and Stool Consistency Issues - Surgery

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Anal hygiene and stool consistency issues?


Hello, doctor.
I have been struggling with anxiety and obsessive cleanliness, particularly regarding anal hygiene.
Recently, due to the stress of midterm exams, my obsessive-compulsive symptoms worsened, and I felt the need to clean excessively after using the restroom, which led to anal itching.
With the help of a psychiatrist and changes in my hygiene habits, I have seen some improvement, but I still have several issues that cause me anxiety, and I hope to get some advice from you:
1.
Is it sufficient to wipe the anus until there is only a faint mark left?
2.
Sometimes, after passing gas or not wiping thoroughly, there are tiny fecal particles remaining at the anal opening (which can be seen in photos).
Does this affect hygiene? Some people say the anus should be kept clean, while others say it is normal since the anus is meant for defecation.
Is there any concern with having a small amount of fecal residue at the anal opening?
3.
When experiencing both anal fissures and anal itching, should I still take sitz baths? Anal itching is not suitable for prolonged exposure to water, but sitz baths are beneficial for anal fissures.
This has been a persistent concern for me.
4.
Recently, due to anal fissures, I have been taking magnesium oxide with my lunch and dinner, which has indeed softened my stool.
However, the current situation is that the front part remains somewhat hard, while the back part is almost loose, suggesting I am not achieving a balance.
I have been mindful of my meal composition and fiber intake, as well as my hydration levels.

Jiao Lv Da Xue Sheng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/11/30

Dr. Chen Bingze reply Surgery


Hello, for questions 1 and 2, I suggest using more water for cleansing, as it will be cleaner than just wiping.
3.
This is indeed a more troublesome issue, but taking a sitz bath once a day for fifteen minutes should be manageable.
4.
You can also consider using suppositories, as this can help lubricate the harder part of the stool at the front, which I hope addresses your concerns.

Reply Date: 2022/11/30

More Info


Understanding anal hygiene and stool consistency issues is crucial for maintaining both physical and mental well-being, especially for individuals who may experience anxiety or obsessive-compulsive tendencies related to cleanliness. Your concerns are valid, and I appreciate your openness in discussing them. Let's address your questions one by one.

1. How clean should the anal area be after wiping?
It is generally recommended to wipe until the toilet paper shows only a light stain, indicating that most of the fecal matter has been removed. Over-wiping can lead to irritation and discomfort, as you have experienced with anal itching. A gentle approach is key; using soft, unscented toilet paper or even moistened wipes can help reduce irritation while ensuring cleanliness.

2. Does having small fecal particles near the anal area affect hygiene?
It's natural for some residual fecal matter to remain, especially if the bowel movement was particularly soft or if wiping was incomplete. While it's ideal to keep the area clean, a small amount of residue is generally not harmful. However, if you find that this residue is causing you anxiety, consider using a bidet or a gentle rinse with water after wiping. This can help you feel cleaner without the need for excessive wiping, which can lead to irritation.

3. Should you take a sitz bath if you have both anal itching and anal fissures?
Sitz baths can be beneficial for both conditions. They help soothe the area, promote healing of fissures, and can alleviate itching. However, if the itching is exacerbated by moisture, you may want to limit the duration of the sitz baths and ensure that the area is dried thoroughly afterward. You might also consider using a barrier cream or ointment after bathing to protect the skin and reduce irritation.

4. What about stool consistency and the use of magnesium oxide (MgO)?
Achieving a balance in stool consistency can be challenging, especially when dealing with fissures. It's great that you are mindful of your diet and hydration, as these are crucial factors. If you find that your stools are still hard at the front and loose at the back, it may be beneficial to adjust the dosage of MgO or consider other fiber supplements. Soluble fiber (found in oats, beans, and fruits) can help regulate stool consistency better than insoluble fiber alone. Additionally, ensure you are drinking plenty of water throughout the day, as hydration plays a significant role in stool formation.

In summary, maintaining anal hygiene should focus on gentle cleaning methods to avoid irritation. Residual fecal matter is not typically a health concern, but if it causes anxiety, consider alternative cleaning methods. Sitz baths can be beneficial for both fissures and itching, but be cautious about moisture. Finally, continue to monitor your diet and hydration to achieve optimal stool consistency, and consult with your healthcare provider if you have ongoing concerns or if your symptoms persist.
It's commendable that you are seeking help and making changes to improve your situation. Remember, managing anxiety and obsessive tendencies takes time, and it's important to be patient with yourself as you navigate these challenges.

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