Weekly Diarrhea: Is It IBS or Something Else? - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Diarrhea 1-2 times a week?


After five months of weight training and adjusting to a high-protein diet, I have been experiencing increased bowel sounds and flatulence after dinner.
I consistently have a bowel movement before 11 AM, but I experience diarrhea 1-2 days a week, although it usually only occurs once on those days.
On other days, my stools are normal or slightly soft, and I do not experience abdominal pain or bloating.
My weight has increased due to weight training.
Could this be irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)? On the days I have diarrhea, I tend to have an early bowel movement, starting around 9 AM after breakfast.
I'm unsure if this is related to stress or anxiety.
Additionally, there is a family history of colorectal cancer; should I consider getting screened before the age of 40?

Kshsnew, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/12/03

Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


You do not yet meet the criteria for irritable bowel syndrome; dietary adjustments and stress reduction can be considered for further observation.
Colorectal cancer screening is recommended starting at age 50, but if there are concerns, it can be initiated as early as age 45.

Reply Date: 2022/12/03

More Info


Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing episodes of diarrhea that occur 1-2 times a week, often following a high-protein diet and weight training. You also mentioned that these episodes do not come with abdominal pain or bloating, and your bowel movements are generally normal or slightly soft on other days. Given these details, it is possible that you may be experiencing symptoms consistent with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), particularly if the diarrhea is accompanied by changes in bowel habits and is not linked to any identifiable organic cause.

IBS is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by a group of symptoms that typically include abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation. The symptoms can be triggered by various factors, including diet, stress, and hormonal changes. In your case, the high-protein diet and the physical stress from weight training could be contributing to your gastrointestinal symptoms. It is also worth noting that stress and anxiety can exacerbate IBS symptoms, leading to increased bowel motility and diarrhea.

The fact that you experience diarrhea primarily in the morning after breakfast could suggest a "gastrocolic reflex," which is a natural response of the colon to food intake. This reflex can be more pronounced in individuals with IBS, leading to more frequent bowel movements or diarrhea after meals. Since you mentioned that you do not experience abdominal pain or bloating, this further supports the possibility of IBS, as these symptoms are often present in IBS cases.

Regarding your family history of colorectal cancer, it is prudent to be vigilant. While IBS itself does not increase the risk of colorectal cancer, having a family history of the disease does warrant early screening. The general recommendation is to begin screening for colorectal cancer at age 45 for individuals at average risk. However, if you have a family history of colorectal cancer, you may need to start screening earlier, potentially around 40 years of age or even earlier depending on the specific circumstances of your family history. It is advisable to discuss this with your healthcare provider, who can help determine the appropriate screening schedule based on your personal and family medical history.

In terms of managing your symptoms, it may be beneficial to keep a food diary to identify any specific dietary triggers that may be contributing to your diarrhea. Additionally, consider incorporating more fiber into your diet, as it can help regulate bowel movements. If stress is a contributing factor, exploring stress management techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or counseling may also be beneficial.

Ultimately, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. They may recommend tests such as stool analysis or colonoscopy to rule out other gastrointestinal conditions and confirm a diagnosis of IBS. If IBS is diagnosed, treatment options may include dietary modifications, stress management strategies, and possibly medications to help manage symptoms.

In summary, while your symptoms may suggest IBS, it is crucial to seek medical advice for a proper diagnosis and management plan, especially considering your family history of colorectal cancer.

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