Issues related to prescription glasses and parallax?
Hello, Doctor.
I am currently 27 years old.
About six years ago, both of my eyes had a prescription of -1.00 diopters.
Since then, my prescription has gradually increased each year.
Four years ago, it changed to -1.50 in both eyes, three years ago it became -2.00 in the left eye and -1.50 in the right eye, two years ago it was -2.25 in the left eye and -1.50 with -0.50 astigmatism in the right eye, and last year it was -2.50 in the left eye and -1.50 with -0.50 astigmatism in the right eye.
This year, during my check-up, my left eye prescription increased to -2.75, while the right eye remained at -1.50 with -0.50 astigmatism.
Since my left eye prescription keeps increasing, I consulted an ophthalmologist who initially suspected I might have pseudomyopia.
He prescribed 0.1% atropine and a low-dose cycloplegic agent to use at bedtime for two weeks.
After this period, my prescription remained the same: -2.75 in the left eye and -1.50 with -0.50 astigmatism in the right eye.
I would like to know what could be causing the continuous increase in my left eye prescription.
Could it be related to the fact that my dominant eye is my left eye? I have read that an increase of 25 diopters per year is still within an acceptable range, but since I am an adult, is this normal? Additionally, I work on a computer and interact with clients, and after work, when I take off my glasses, my vision seems to get blurrier.
The ophthalmologist mentioned that this is likely due to eye fatigue and suggested I continue using the 0.1% atropine to alleviate eye strain and control my prescription.
However, I read that if I do not use it regularly, my condition might worsen.
Is this correct? I often forget to apply it on time; the doctor advised me to use it three times a day and before bed.
If I frequently forget, should I just stop using it altogether?
After work, if I need to look at things up close, should I wear my glasses? I enjoy reading books or novels on my phone after work.
I have tried taking off my glasses to read, but after a while, my vision becomes a bit blurry, and I need to put my glasses back on to see clearly.
Should I consider getting a pair of glasses specifically for near vision use? I have consulted with optical shops, and they suggested reducing my prescription by 0.75 diopters or 0.50 diopters, and some said that the -0.50 astigmatism does not need correction.
Given my current prescription of -2.75 in the left eye and -1.50 with -0.50 astigmatism in the right eye, how many diopters do you recommend I reduce? Should I include the -0.50 astigmatism in the new prescription?
If I alternate between two pairs of glasses, can I use the same frame style? Will I experience dizziness, or will it resolve after I adapt? Thank you very much, Doctor.
Xi Xi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/12/06
Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology
Hello: You can take a look at this article first.
https://bit.ly/30ou9SH Atropine is a long-acting medication, and occasionally forgetting to use it should not be a problem.
For near reading, you may not need to wear glasses, which allows your eyes to relax more.
If you need to wear glasses, you can reduce the prescription by 100 degrees for each eye, and you can add astigmatism correction if needed.
As for the phenomenon of experiencing slight blurriness in your eyes after reading for a while without glasses, it indicates that you have been reading for too long and should take a break.
Otherwise, even with glasses reduced by 100 degrees, your eyes will become blurry in a shorter time.
Alternating between two pairs of glasses should not cause any discomfort.
Reply Date: 2022/12/06
More Info
Hello! Thank you for your detailed question regarding your vision changes, myopia, astigmatism, and eyewear solutions. It sounds like you've been experiencing a progressive increase in your left eye's prescription, and I understand your concerns about the implications of these changes.
Firstly, it's important to note that myopia, or nearsightedness, is a common refractive error where distant objects appear blurry while close objects can be seen clearly. The progression of myopia can be influenced by several factors, including genetics, environmental factors, and visual habits. In your case, the gradual increase in your left eye's prescription from 100 degrees to 275 degrees over the years is significant, and it’s understandable to be concerned about this trend.
The fact that your left eye has been consistently increasing in prescription could be related to several factors. One possibility is that you may have a dominant eye, which in your case is the left eye. If your left eye is doing more of the work, it may be more susceptible to changes in refractive error. Additionally, prolonged near work, such as using a computer or reading, can contribute to eye strain and may exacerbate myopia progression. This is particularly relevant given your work environment, which likely involves significant screen time.
Regarding the use of atropine drops, they are often prescribed to help slow the progression of myopia, especially in children and young adults. While it’s true that consistent use is important for effectiveness, missing doses occasionally is not likely to cause significant harm. However, if you find it challenging to remember to use the drops as prescribed, it may be worth discussing this with your eye care provider. They might suggest a different regimen or alternative methods to help manage your myopia.
As for your question about needing glasses for near work, it’s common for individuals with myopia to experience blurred vision when they remove their glasses, especially after prolonged use. If you find that you are straining your eyes when reading or using your phone without glasses, it may be beneficial to have a pair of glasses specifically for near tasks. The suggestion to reduce your prescription by 0.5 to 0.75 diopters for near work is reasonable, as it can help reduce eye strain while still allowing you to see comfortably at close distances.
Regarding astigmatism, if your eye care provider has indicated that the 50 degrees of astigmatism is not significant enough to warrant correction in your distance glasses, you might not need to include it in your near glasses either. However, if you notice that your vision is still not clear with your current prescription, it may be worth discussing further with your optometrist.
Using two different pairs of glasses for different tasks is a common practice, and as long as the frames are comfortable and fit well, you should not experience significant issues with dizziness or discomfort. Most people adapt quickly to different prescriptions, but if you do experience any discomfort, it’s advisable to consult with your eye care provider.
In summary, it’s crucial to maintain regular check-ups with your eye care professional to monitor your vision changes and adjust your prescriptions as necessary. Additionally, consider implementing good visual hygiene practices, such as taking regular breaks from screens and ensuring proper lighting while reading. If you have further concerns or if your vision continues to change rapidly, do not hesitate to seek a second opinion or further evaluation from a specialist. Your vision is essential, and proactive management is key to maintaining eye health. Thank you for your questions, and I hope this information helps clarify your concerns!
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