Unexplained Chest and Abdominal Pain: Causes and Solutions - Family Medicine

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Unexplained pain


Hello, doctor.
I have unexplained pain that occurs whenever I squat for too long and then stand up.
The pain is located between my chest and stomach, as well as in the upper part of my stomach, and it lasts for two to three days.
When I press on the muscles, I feel pain, and percussion on my stomach produces a tympanic sound.
I also noticed that if I squat down on the left side, I experience pain to the left of my navel, which also hurts when I press on the muscles.
However, there is no pain in my back or lower back.
In August, I underwent a colonoscopy, and in September, an upper endoscopy, along with an abdominal ultrasound, which did not reveal any abnormalities, except for fatty liver.
My blood test results showed an S-GPT level of 51, and my lipid levels were normal.
I have elevated uric acid levels and a blood test indicated Mediterranean anemia.
I do not experience constipation, having bowel movements once or twice a day, and my urine color is normal.
I also pass gas normally.
I have been exercising, playing baseball, and my weight is 115 kg at a height of 174 cm.

Doctor, could you please help me with the following questions:
1.
What could be causing this pain?
2.
Is there a possibility that this could be pancreatic cancer or pancreatitis?
3.
What should I do? How should I manage this?

BEE, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/12/07

Dr. Lin Zhebin reply Family Medicine


Hello: 1.
The cause of your chest and abdominal pain, based on your description, is likely related to the diaphragm or muscle, such as muscle spasms, since it occurs when you squat and pressing on the muscles causes pain.
Additionally, it could be due to gastroesophageal reflux, esophagitis, or gastritis, although your gastroscopy results were normal.
2.
Given your age, the likelihood of pancreatic cancer is very low, and your ultrasound did not show any significant abnormalities in the pancreas.
As for pancreatitis, your symptoms do not seem to align with that condition.
If you are still concerned, you may consult a hepatobiliary and gastrointestinal specialist or a family medicine physician for blood tests.
3.
From the test results you provided, your liver inflammation (GPT=51), fatty liver, and elevated uric acid levels are likely due to being overweight.
It is recommended that you visit a weight management clinic, as losing weight may also help alleviate your chest and abdominal pain.

Reply Date: 2022/12/07

More Info


Unexplained chest and abdominal pain can be a concerning symptom, and it’s important to approach it with a thorough understanding of potential causes and appropriate next steps. Based on your description, it seems that your pain is localized and associated with specific movements, such as squatting. This could suggest a musculoskeletal origin, particularly if pressing on the muscles elicits pain. However, given the complexity of abdominal and chest pain, it’s essential to consider various potential causes.


Possible Causes of Your Pain
1. Musculoskeletal Issues: Given that the pain occurs when you squat and is reproducible with pressure, it may be related to muscle strain or tension in the abdominal or intercostal muscles. This is particularly plausible if you have engaged in physical activities like baseball, which can strain these areas.

2. Gastrointestinal Causes: While your previous endoscopic evaluations (colonoscopy and gastroscopy) did not reveal any abnormalities, conditions like gastritis, peptic ulcers, or even functional gastrointestinal disorders (like irritable bowel syndrome) could still be considered. The presence of fatty liver may also indicate a need for dietary adjustments, which could indirectly affect your gastrointestinal symptoms.

3. Pancreatic Issues: Your concern about pancreatic cancer or pancreatitis is valid, especially given the location of your pain. However, these conditions typically present with more severe symptoms, such as significant abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or changes in appetite. Elevated liver enzymes (like S-GPT) can indicate liver stress but are not directly indicative of pancreatic disease.
4. Other Abdominal Conditions: Conditions such as diverticulitis, hernias, or even referred pain from other organs (like the kidneys) could also be considered. However, the absence of significant findings on imaging makes these less likely.


Addressing Your Concerns
1. Is It Pancreatic Cancer or Inflammation?: The likelihood of pancreatic cancer is low, especially given your age and the absence of alarming symptoms like weight loss, jaundice, or severe abdominal pain. Pancreatitis could be a concern, but again, it typically presents with more acute symptoms. If you have not experienced any significant changes in your health, this is less likely.

2. What Should You Do?:
- Follow-Up with Your Doctor: It’s crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. Given your ongoing symptoms, a follow-up appointment is warranted. Discuss your pain in detail, including its triggers and any associated symptoms.

- Consider Physical Therapy: If musculoskeletal issues are suspected, physical therapy could help strengthen the abdominal and back muscles, improving your posture and reducing pain.

- Dietary Adjustments: Since you have fatty liver, consider consulting a nutritionist to help with dietary changes that can improve liver health and potentially alleviate gastrointestinal symptoms.

- Further Testing: If symptoms persist or worsen, your doctor may recommend further imaging studies, such as an MRI or CT scan, to rule out any underlying issues that may not have been visible on previous tests.

3. Lifestyle Modifications: Given your weight and height, maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise can significantly impact your overall health, including liver function and abdominal pain. Regular physical activity, combined with a balanced diet, can help manage both weight and symptoms.


Conclusion
In summary, while your symptoms are concerning, they may not necessarily indicate a severe underlying condition. Musculoskeletal issues are a strong possibility, especially given the nature of your pain. However, it’s essential to continue monitoring your symptoms and work closely with your healthcare provider to ensure a comprehensive approach to your health. If you experience any new symptoms, such as significant weight loss, changes in bowel habits, or severe pain, seek medical attention promptly.

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