Heart Issues: Managing Symptoms and Concerns - Cardiology

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Cardiac issues


Hello Doctor,
Around the end of September, I noticed that my heart was racing, and I experienced chest pain and tightness.
I immediately went to see a cardiologist.
At that time, my blood pressure was 170/88/103.
Initially, the ECG showed some arrhythmia (which could have been due to anxiety).
Later, I had an X-ray, and the doctor mentioned that I might have had high blood pressure for a while.
In early October, I underwent an echocardiogram, and the doctor said that both my heart function and structure were normal.
He also told me that I did not have high blood pressure, except for mild mitral regurgitation, which he said was not a significant concern.
He prescribed a three-month supply of medications: BISOPROLOL FUMARATE 1 tablet daily, Diltiazem 0.5 tablet daily, and Inderal 1 tablet at bedtime.

Recently, however, my chest tightness and heart pain have become more frequent, and I have been experiencing shortness of breath.
During severe episodes, I feel chest tightness and dizziness, as if I can't catch my breath.
Originally, I was scheduled for a follow-up in January, but out of concern, I returned to the doctor this past Monday to discuss my recent symptoms.
The doctor performed another ECG and said that aside from a heart rate of 98, everything else looked normal.
I asked if I needed another echocardiogram, and he said it wasn't necessary since I had one in early October with no issues.
I expressed my concerns about the shortness of breath, and he prescribed a one-month supply of Cintsu for emergencies.
Currently, my blood pressure is controlled at an average of 115-130/70-85/65-80.

Note: I have a severe nasal allergy and am undergoing treatment, which may be related to my shortness of breath.

Here are my questions:
1.
Regarding mild mitral regurgitation, I understand that it typically does not require treatment, but I am worried it may worsen over the next few months.
Is this a possibility, or am I overthinking it? Also, does mild mitral regurgitation generally present with symptoms? I am concerned that my shortness of breath may be related to this condition.

2.
Do I need to see a pulmonologist?
3.
Recently, I have experienced coughing and chest pain, and I am worried about the possibility of a myocardial infarction.
Is it possible, or is everything as the doctor said, and I am just overly anxious?
Thank you, Doctor!

Ken, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/12/07

Dr. Wu Xueming reply Cardiology


1.
No need.
2.
It is possible.
3.
Based on the symptoms you described, the likelihood of a myocardial infarction is very low.

Reply Date: 2022/12/07

More Info


Hello! Thank you for sharing your concerns regarding your heart health and the symptoms you've been experiencing. It's understandable to feel anxious when dealing with issues related to the heart, especially when symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, and palpitations arise. Let's address your questions one by one, and I'll provide some additional context to help you understand your situation better.

1. Mild Mitral Valve Regurgitation: Mild mitral valve regurgitation is a common condition and often does not require treatment, especially if there are no significant symptoms or structural heart issues. It is unlikely to worsen significantly in a short period, particularly if your echocardiogram showed normal heart function and structure. Symptoms associated with mild mitral regurgitation can include palpitations or a feeling of fullness in the chest, but these are not always present. If you are experiencing shortness of breath, it may be more related to anxiety or other respiratory issues, especially given your history of severe nasal allergies.

2. Consulting a Pulmonologist: Given your history of severe nasal allergies and the recent onset of cough and shortness of breath, it may be beneficial to consult a pulmonologist (lung specialist). They can evaluate whether your breathing issues are related to your allergies or if there is another underlying respiratory condition contributing to your symptoms. This is particularly relevant since you mentioned experiencing asthma-like symptoms.

3. Concerns About Heart Attack: Your anxiety about having a heart attack is understandable, especially with symptoms like chest pain and shortness of breath. However, considering that your recent tests (including ECG and echocardiogram) have shown normal results, it is less likely that you are experiencing a heart attack. Heart attacks typically present with more severe symptoms, and your doctor would likely have recommended further testing if they suspected a serious issue. It’s important to remember that anxiety can manifest physically, leading to symptoms that mimic heart problems, such as chest tightness or palpitations.

Additional Context: Anxiety can significantly impact your physical health, leading to symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and palpitations. This is often referred to as "psychosomatic" symptoms, where psychological stress manifests as physical discomfort. It’s crucial to address both your physical and mental health. Engaging in relaxation techniques, regular physical activity, and possibly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be beneficial in managing anxiety.

Your blood pressure readings appear to be well-controlled, which is a positive sign. The medications prescribed (Bisoprolol, Diltiazem, and Inderal) are commonly used to manage heart rate and blood pressure, and they can help alleviate some of the symptoms you are experiencing. If you feel that your symptoms persist or worsen, it’s essential to communicate this with your healthcare provider.

In summary, while your concerns are valid, the combination of normal test results and the nature of your symptoms suggests that you may be experiencing anxiety-related issues rather than a serious cardiac condition. Consulting with a pulmonologist for your breathing issues and considering mental health support could be beneficial steps forward. Remember to take care of yourself, both physically and mentally, and don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider with any ongoing concerns. Wishing you all the best in your journey to better health!

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