Varicocele: Concerns About Exercise, Pain, and Sexual Health - Urology

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Hello, doctor?


Regarding the varicocele, last month I experienced hematospermia and hematuria during masturbation (I have since recovered), so I went to a urology clinic for an examination.
The doctor prescribed me hemostatic medication, but later I felt discomfort in my testicles.
Upon follow-up, the doctor arranged for me to undergo urine, semen, and ultrasound tests, which diagnosed me with mild right-sided varicocele.
I was not satisfied and sought a second opinion from another clinic where two doctors performed a physical examination and both said everything was normal.
My urine and semen tests were also normal.
Currently, I sometimes feel discomfort in my left groin, which occasionally radiates to my lower back, although I am unsure if this is related to a previous sports strain.
I also have some discomfort in my left abdomen, and I wonder if it is due to taking too much pain medication.

I would like to ask Dr.
Du if mild varicocele really means I cannot exercise at all? Is it true that I cannot do 30 minutes of aerobic exercise or play baseball? Will singing exacerbate the condition? Can I continue to masturbate? This month, I have been quite troubled by these issues, and I feel mentally overwhelmed.
Additionally, since I had surgery for undescended testicles as a child, is my risk for testicular cancer increased? (Although both doctors said everything felt normal during the examination.)
Thank you, doctor.
I know some of my questions may seem trivial, but I still wanted to express them as I feel quite stressed.
Haha.

Yu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/12/11

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: Is it true that I cannot exercise with mild varicocele? -- Can I do 30 minutes of aerobic exercise or play baseball? -- Should I avoid intense activities, and will singing with abdominal effort worsen the condition? -- If the duration is long, could abdominal exertion still be a concern? Can I continue to masturbate? -- Is there a significant risk of testicular cancer? -- If I have had examinations and surgery, there should not be a major concern.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2022/12/11

More Info


Understanding varicocele and its implications on exercise, pain, and sexual health is crucial for individuals experiencing related symptoms. Varicocele refers to the enlargement of veins within the scrotum, similar to varicose veins that occur in the legs. This condition can lead to discomfort, pain, and potential impacts on fertility and sexual health.

In your case, the presence of blood in semen (hematospermia) and urine (hematuria) can be alarming, but it’s good to hear that you have recovered from those symptoms. The diagnosis of a mild right-sided varicocele suggests that there may be some venous congestion in that area, which could contribute to discomfort. It’s important to note that mild varicoceles often do not require aggressive treatment unless they cause significant pain or fertility issues.

Regarding your concerns about exercise, it is generally advisable to maintain a moderate level of physical activity, even with a diagnosis of varicocele. Engaging in low-impact aerobic exercises, such as walking or cycling for about 30 minutes, is typically safe and can be beneficial for overall health. However, high-impact activities or heavy lifting should be approached with caution, as they may exacerbate discomfort. If you experience pain during or after exercise, it would be wise to consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

As for your question about whether singing could aggravate your condition, it is unlikely that singing would have a significant impact on varicocele symptoms. However, if you notice any discomfort while singing, it might be worth discussing with your doctor.

Regarding sexual activity, including masturbation, it is generally safe to continue unless you experience pain or discomfort. If you find that these activities exacerbate your symptoms, it may be prudent to reduce their frequency and consult your healthcare provider for further guidance.

Your concern about the potential risk of testicular cancer due to a history of surgery for undescended testicles (cryptorchidism) is valid. Individuals with a history of cryptorchidism do have a higher risk of developing testicular cancer, but regular self-examinations and consultations with a healthcare provider can help monitor any changes. The fact that two physicians have performed examinations and found no abnormalities is reassuring, but if you have persistent concerns, seeking a third opinion or discussing further imaging studies may provide additional peace of mind.

Lastly, it’s essential to address the psychological impact of dealing with health concerns. Anxiety and stress can exacerbate physical symptoms, so finding healthy coping mechanisms, such as talking to a mental health professional, engaging in relaxation techniques, or participating in enjoyable activities, can be beneficial.

In summary, while mild varicocele may require some lifestyle adjustments, it does not necessarily mean you must stop exercising or engaging in sexual activities altogether. Listening to your body, maintaining open communication with your healthcare provider, and addressing both physical and emotional health are key components in managing your condition effectively.

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