Chest Pain and Shortness of Breath: A Patient's Journey - Pulmonology

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Chest pain and shortness of breath?


I have been experiencing shortness of breath whenever I walk more than a kilometer since the year before last.
This year, I have been feeling persistent chest pain, cold sweats, and a heavy sensation in my chest all day long.
I can't seem to feel my pulse, and my heartbeat has become very faint.
My heart races irregularly, and sometimes I can feel it pounding in my neck as if it’s about to leap out.
I often feel like I can't catch my breath.
My smartwatch occasionally shows my blood oxygen levels dropping to 70, and my heart rate dropping to 45.
During those moments, I feel like I'm about to pass out.
I consulted a cardiologist, but he seemed reluctant to help and kept suggesting referrals.
I also saw a pulmonologist who diagnosed me with asthma (this was six months ago, and I haven't seen him recently).
When I do the expiratory flow obstruction test, I often can't hold my breath and feel like I'm about to pass out; I used to be able to hold my breath for twenty seconds, but now I can only manage five seconds before feeling faint.
What could be the cause of this? Ever since I started taking benzodiazepines, my condition has worsened.
I heard that people with poor lung function shouldn't take sedatives.
After taking them for a month in 2020, my health deteriorated to this state.
The cardiologist doesn't seem to understand and keeps encouraging me to continue taking them, which has led to my current breathing difficulties, making it hard for me to even speak.
How am I supposed to live like this?

He Tong, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/12/19

Dr. Wang Lanfeng reply Pulmonology


Hello: Based on your description, your symptoms are non-specific manifestations, and there are no test results available for assessment.
Currently, it is not possible to determine the underlying cause.
If your symptoms persist, I recommend visiting a trusted hospital to consult with a pulmonologist for a detailed evaluation.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2022/12/19

More Info


Understanding chest pain and shortness of breath can be a complex journey, especially when symptoms persist and traditional treatments do not yield satisfactory results. Your experience reflects a multifaceted issue that may involve various systems in the body, including the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, as well as potential psychological factors.

From your description, it seems that you have been experiencing significant respiratory distress, characterized by shortness of breath, chest tightness, and episodes of low blood oxygen levels. These symptoms can be alarming and may lead to feelings of anxiety, which can further exacerbate the situation. The fact that you have noted a decrease in your ability to hold your breath and have experienced a drop in your oxygen saturation levels to 70% is concerning and warrants further investigation.

Firstly, it is essential to consider the possibility of underlying respiratory conditions. Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or even restrictive lung disease could be contributing to your symptoms. The fact that you have been diagnosed with asthma in the past suggests that this could be a significant factor. Asthma can cause bronchial constriction, leading to difficulty in breathing, especially during physical exertion. If your asthma is not well-controlled, it could explain the shortness of breath you experience after walking long distances.

Additionally, the use of benzodiazepines (BZDs) can have varying effects on individuals, particularly those with pre-existing respiratory issues. While these medications can be effective for anxiety and panic disorders, they may also depress the respiratory drive in some individuals, especially if taken in higher doses or for extended periods. This could explain the worsening of your symptoms after starting the medication. It is crucial to discuss these concerns with your healthcare provider, as they may need to adjust your medication regimen or explore alternative treatments that do not compromise your respiratory function.

Your symptoms of heart palpitations, cold sweats, and a sensation of your heart racing or feeling irregular could indicate a combination of anxiety and potential cardiac issues. While you have seen a cardiologist, it may be beneficial to seek a second opinion, especially if you feel that your concerns are not being adequately addressed. A thorough evaluation, including an echocardiogram and possibly a Holter monitor to assess your heart rhythm over time, could provide valuable insights into your cardiac health.

Moreover, the psychological aspect of your symptoms cannot be overlooked. Anxiety and panic attacks can manifest as physical symptoms, including chest pain and shortness of breath. It may be helpful to engage in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or other forms of counseling to address the anxiety that may be contributing to your physical symptoms. Stress management techniques, such as mindfulness, deep breathing exercises, and regular physical activity (as tolerated), can also be beneficial.

In summary, your journey with chest pain and shortness of breath is likely multifactorial, involving respiratory, cardiac, and psychological components. It is crucial to work closely with your healthcare providers to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses all aspects of your health. This may include optimizing your asthma management, reevaluating your medication regimen, and exploring therapeutic options for anxiety. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and seeking support from healthcare professionals, family, and friends can make a significant difference in your overall well-being.

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