Seeing Rainbow Halos Around Lights: Should You Be Concerned? - Ophthalmology

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Seeing a halo of rainbow colors around the light?


I recently noticed that when I look at lights at night, there is a rainbow halo around them.
At home, the lights only have a halo, but when I look at streetlights outside, there is a complete rainbow circle.
I'm worried that there might be something wrong with my eyes, but I don't have any other symptoms and don't feel any pressure.
Should I see a doctor at the clinic? I won't have time until January 2nd, so I'm asking for advice first.
Thank you.

wei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/12/24

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello: Sometimes it is caused by corneal edema or discharge.
Of course, elevated intraocular pressure can also lead to this phenomenon.
It would be a good idea to schedule an examination.

Reply Date: 2022/12/24

More Info


Seeing rainbow halos around lights can be an intriguing yet concerning phenomenon, especially if you are noticing it frequently. This visual effect, often described as a colorful halo surrounding light sources, can be attributed to several factors, both environmental and physiological.
Firstly, the appearance of rainbow halos is typically caused by the refraction, reflection, and diffraction of light. When light passes through water droplets in the air, such as during or after rain, it can create a spectrum of colors similar to a rainbow. This is a normal optical phenomenon and is not necessarily indicative of an eye problem. However, if you are only seeing these halos around certain lights, such as street lamps, and not at home, it could be due to the specific characteristics of those light sources or the atmospheric conditions at the time.

From a medical perspective, the presence of rainbow halos can also be associated with certain eye conditions. For instance, conditions like corneal edema, where the cornea becomes swollen and cloudy, can cause halos around lights. This can happen due to various reasons, including eye surgery, trauma, or certain diseases. Additionally, refractive errors such as astigmatism can lead to distorted vision and may cause halos around lights, particularly at night when the pupils dilate.

In your case, since you mentioned that you do not experience any other symptoms such as eye pain, pressure, or significant changes in vision, it might not be an immediate cause for concern. However, it is essential to monitor the situation. If the halos persist or worsen, or if you begin to experience other symptoms, such as eye discomfort, blurred vision, or headaches, it would be prudent to seek an eye examination.

Regarding your concern about whether to visit a doctor, it is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to eye health. If you have the opportunity to see an eye care professional, it would be beneficial. They can perform a comprehensive eye exam, which may include checking your intraocular pressure, assessing your vision, and examining the health of your cornea and lens. This will help rule out any underlying conditions that may require treatment.

In summary, while seeing rainbow halos around lights can be a normal optical effect, it can also indicate potential eye issues. Given that you have not experienced any discomfort or other symptoms, it may not be urgent, but keeping an eye on the situation and consulting with a healthcare provider when you have the chance is advisable. Remember, your vision is precious, and regular check-ups can help maintain your eye health and catch any potential issues early.

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