Can You Get Pregnant After Unprotected Intercourse? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I get pregnant?


If you had intercourse twice with a condom and then had unprotected intercourse for a few thrusts, there is a possibility of pregnancy, although it may be lower compared to full unprotected intercourse.
Washing afterward does not prevent pregnancy.
If you are concerned about the risk of pregnancy, consider consulting a healthcare professional about emergency contraception options.

a, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/12/25

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the questioner: There is a possibility of pregnancy even without ejaculation during intercourse, as pre-ejaculatory fluid may contain sperm.
The failure rate of condoms as a contraceptive method is over 5%, making it less reliable compared to other methods.
It is recommended to check for pregnancy if your period is more than a week late.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.
Dr.
Chang

Reply Date: 2022/12/25

More Info


Yes, it is possible to get pregnant after unprotected intercourse, even if it was just for a brief moment. When engaging in sexual activity without a condom, there is a risk of sperm entering the vagina, which can lead to pregnancy if it coincides with the woman's ovulation period.
To understand this better, let’s break down the factors involved in conception. Sperm can survive inside the female reproductive tract for up to five days, and if ovulation occurs during this time, there is a chance for the sperm to fertilize an egg. Ovulation typically occurs around the midpoint of a woman’s menstrual cycle, but this can vary significantly from person to person. If you have a regular cycle, tracking ovulation can help you understand your fertile window better.

In your case, even though you had previously used condoms, the fact that you had unprotected intercourse, even for a short duration, does pose a risk for pregnancy. Washing afterward does not eliminate the possibility of pregnancy, as sperm can enter the vagina before washing occurs.
If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, there are a few steps you can take:
1. Emergency Contraception: If you are within 72 to 120 hours (depending on the type of emergency contraception) of the unprotected intercourse, you may consider taking emergency contraception (like Plan B or Ella). These pills work by preventing ovulation or fertilization and are most effective the sooner they are taken after unprotected sex.

2. Pregnancy Testing: If your period is late or you experience any early signs of pregnancy (such as nausea, breast tenderness, or fatigue), you should take a home pregnancy test. These tests are most accurate when taken after a missed period.

3. Consult a Healthcare Provider: If you have any concerns or questions about your reproductive health, it is always a good idea to consult with a healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice and support based on your specific situation.

In summary, while the risk of pregnancy exists with any unprotected intercourse, the likelihood depends on various factors, including your menstrual cycle and timing of ovulation. If you are worried about the possibility of being pregnant, taking emergency contraception and monitoring your cycle for any changes can help you manage the situation effectively.

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