and Managing Keratosis: Seeking Treatment Options - Dermatology

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Hello, Doctor! I have been suffering from a severe case of acne for over two months, and I have been unable to sleep for several nights in a row.
I have visited several hospitals in the Kaohsiung area, including Chien Ren, Chang Gung, and Veterans General, and I requested hospitalization for treatment.
However, the doctors informed me that my acne is contagious to other patients and nurses, and they refused to admit me! Can I apply for hospitalization for this condition? I have tried various medications at home, but none have been effective! The hospitals are also unwilling to admit me.
What should I do?

Mr. Yao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/11/04

Dr. Huang Ruiyun reply Dermatology


Scabies does not require hospitalization; instead, it is essential to follow the treatment instructions carefully.
There is no significantly different treatment provided in a hospital setting, and nurses will not apply the medication for you; you must apply it yourself.
Therefore, being hospitalized does not resolve the issue.
There are several factors that can lead to treatment failure: 1.
Inadequate application of the medication, meaning not covering every inch of skin from the neck down.
2.
Failure to properly treat personal clothing and bed linens as instructed.
3.
Roommates or partners not being treated, leading to reinfestation.
Thus, treating scabies can be somewhat troublesome, but one should not shy away from the effort.
A careless approach to treatment will certainly result in failure.
Additionally, even with proper treatment, itching may persist because while the scabies mites die, the skin lesions do not disappear immediately (though the intensity of itching will improve).
If itching continues, a follow-up appointment can be made.

Reply Date: 2003/11/04

More Info


Keratosis, particularly when it manifests as widespread lesions on the skin, can be a distressing condition that significantly impacts a person's quality of life. From your description, it seems you are dealing with a form of keratosis that has not responded to various treatments and has caused you considerable discomfort, including sleep disturbances.
First and foremost, it's important to clarify that keratosis can refer to several different skin conditions, including actinic keratosis, seborrheic keratosis, and keratosis pilaris, among others. Each type has its own characteristics, causes, and treatment options. Given that you have sought treatment from multiple hospitals and have been denied admission due to concerns about contagion, it suggests that your condition may be perceived as one that could pose a risk to others, possibly due to its appearance or the nature of the lesions.


Treatment Options for Keratosis
1. Topical Treatments: Many forms of keratosis can be treated with topical medications. For example, actinic keratosis is often treated with topical chemotherapy agents like 5-fluorouracil or imiquimod. These treatments can help to reduce the lesions and promote healing. If you haven't already, consider discussing these options with a dermatologist who specializes in skin conditions.

2. Cryotherapy: This involves freezing the keratosis lesions with liquid nitrogen. It is a common treatment for actinic keratosis and can be effective in reducing or eliminating the lesions.

3. Laser Therapy: Certain laser treatments can target and remove keratosis lesions. This method can be particularly effective for seborrheic keratosis and can also improve the overall appearance of the skin.

4. Photodynamic Therapy (PDT): This treatment involves applying a photosensitizing agent to the skin and then exposing it to a specific wavelength of light. This method is often used for actinic keratosis and can help to destroy abnormal cells.

5. Surgical Options: In some cases, surgical excision may be necessary, especially if the keratosis is extensive or if there is a concern about skin cancer. This would typically be done in an outpatient setting.


Hospital Admission Concerns
Regarding your inquiry about hospitalization, it is crucial to understand that hospitals have strict protocols to prevent the spread of infections and other conditions. If your keratosis is not infectious (which most forms are not), you might want to seek a second opinion from a dermatologist who can provide a more thorough evaluation. If your condition is causing significant distress and pain, it may warrant hospitalization for pain management or more intensive treatment, but this would need to be justified by a medical professional.


Seeking Further Help
1. Consult a Specialist: If you haven't already, consider seeking out a dermatologist who specializes in keratosis or skin disorders. They may have more advanced treatment options available and can provide a tailored treatment plan.

2. Support Groups: Connecting with others who have similar skin conditions can provide emotional support and practical advice on managing symptoms and treatment options.

3. Document Your Symptoms: Keep a detailed record of your symptoms, treatments tried, and their effects. This information can be invaluable when consulting with healthcare providers.

4. Consider Telemedicine: If access to specialists is limited in your area, telemedicine can provide an avenue to consult with dermatologists who may offer insights and treatment options remotely.

In conclusion, while your situation is understandably frustrating, there are various treatment options available for keratosis. It is essential to work closely with a healthcare provider who can guide you through the process and help you find an effective treatment plan. If hospitalization is necessary for your condition, a specialist can advocate for you and ensure you receive the care you need.

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