Post-Concussion Symptoms: Headaches and Focus Issues - Neurosurgery

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Head-related consultation?


Hello, doctor.
Four years ago (during middle school), I slipped and fell while running in a hurry, hitting the back of my head.
Since then, I've experienced some mild migraines and difficulty concentrating.
Is this considered a normal aftereffect? I didn't see a doctor at that time.

Xiao Ye, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/12/28

Dr. Lai Zhaokang reply Neurosurgery


Hello: 1.
If you started experiencing symptoms such as migraines and difficulty concentrating immediately after the impact, it may be a post-concussion syndrome.
However, it is uncommon for these symptoms to persist for more than three months.
2.
If you developed the aforementioned symptoms three months after the impact, then they are likely unrelated to that incident and could be due to other factors.
3.
I recommend that you consult a neurosurgeon or neurologist for an evaluation.
Wishing you the best.
By Dr.
Lai Chao-Kang, Department of Neurosurgery, Changhua Hospital.

Reply Date: 2022/12/28

More Info


Post-concussion symptoms, including headaches and difficulties with concentration, are indeed common after a head injury, such as the one you described from four years ago. When someone experiences a concussion, it can lead to a variety of neurological symptoms that may persist for weeks, months, or even years after the initial injury.
Headaches are one of the most frequently reported symptoms following a concussion. These headaches can manifest in different forms, including tension-type headaches or migraines. The type of headache you experience may depend on various factors, including your individual response to the injury, any pre-existing conditions, and lifestyle factors such as stress and sleep patterns.
In your case, the persistent headaches and issues with focus could be attributed to a condition known as post-concussion syndrome (PCS). PCS is characterized by a range of symptoms that can include headaches, dizziness, cognitive difficulties (such as trouble concentrating), and emotional changes. It is important to note that these symptoms can be exacerbated by stress, anxiety, and fatigue, which are common in individuals who have experienced a concussion.

The fact that you did not seek medical attention immediately after your injury may also play a role in your current symptoms. Early intervention and management of concussion symptoms can significantly influence recovery outcomes. However, it is never too late to seek help. Consulting with a healthcare professional, particularly a neurologist or a specialist in sports medicine, can provide you with a comprehensive evaluation of your symptoms and help develop a tailored treatment plan.

In addition to medical evaluation, there are several strategies that may help manage your symptoms:
1. Cognitive Rest: Limiting activities that require intense concentration, such as prolonged screen time or studying, can help reduce cognitive fatigue and improve focus over time.

2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy, particularly vestibular rehabilitation, can help address balance issues and headaches that may stem from the concussion.

3. Stress Management: Techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, and relaxation exercises can help reduce anxiety and improve overall mental clarity.

4. Regular Sleep Patterns: Establishing a consistent sleep routine can improve cognitive function and reduce headache frequency.

5. Hydration and Nutrition: Staying well-hydrated and maintaining a balanced diet can also play a role in managing headaches and improving concentration.

6. Medication: In some cases, healthcare providers may prescribe medications to help manage headaches or other symptoms associated with post-concussion syndrome.

It is crucial to remember that recovery from a concussion is highly individual. Some people may recover quickly, while others may experience prolonged symptoms. Therefore, ongoing communication with your healthcare provider is essential to monitor your progress and adjust your treatment plan as needed.

In summary, while it is not uncommon to experience headaches and concentration difficulties following a concussion, these symptoms warrant further evaluation and management. Seeking professional help can provide you with the necessary support and resources to improve your quality of life and address any lingering post-concussion symptoms effectively.

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