How Depression and Brain Function Affect Erectile Dysfunction - Urology

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Depression: Does the brain's nervous system affect erectile function?


Hello, doctor.
For many years, I have felt that I have erectile dysfunction.
I'm not sure when it started, but I noticed that watching adult films no longer causes the same immediate arousal from visual stimuli and sexual fantasies as it did when I was younger.
During masturbation, as soon as I stop stimulation, my penis seems to deflate like a balloon, becoming soft quite quickly.
Morning erections are also very rare, and when they do occur, they are not very firm.
A few months ago, I was diagnosed with depression and anxiety, and I started treatment with antidepressants and sedatives, which are said to help repair brain function.
Since then, it seems that my erectile function has improved; I can achieve an erection from watching adult films or sexual fantasies, although it is not as quick to become erect as it was in my youth.
Sometimes, if I get distracted or move around, it doesn't soften as quickly as before; the hardness is okay, but it doesn't feel like it reaches 100% firmness.
I also experience morning erections almost every time I wake up.
I would like to ask the doctor:
1.
Is my condition due to depression and abnormal brain function, which has led to erectile and sexual dysfunction?
2.
Currently, I masturbate about 2 to 3 times a week.
If I feel tired on the same day, should I refrain from masturbation? After masturbation and ejaculation, does it also count as a form of exhaustion for the brain, potentially affecting my energy the next day or leading to long-term fatigue and mental depletion?
3.
Recently, during the holiday, I have masturbated more than usual.
Is it normal for my morning erections to disappear or be softer the next day? I can still achieve an erection with sexual stimulation, but I feel a bit fatigued, which contributes to the sensation of not being fully erect.
My current routine includes following my medication treatment, going to the gym for about an hour three times a week, and going to bed around 9 or 10 PM.
I would appreciate your response.
Thank you.

LLL, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/01/03

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello:
1.
Is my condition due to depression and abnormal brain function causing erectile and sexual dysfunction? --> A medical center examination is needed to first rule out organic issues.

2.
Currently, I masturbate about 2-3 times a week.
If I feel fatigued on the same day, should I refrain from masturbation? --> It is advisable to masturbate.
After ejaculation, does it also count as a form of consumption for the brain, in addition to physical energy? --> It is unlikely to significantly affect the next day's energy or lead to long-term fatigue accumulation that causes mental exhaustion.
--> As long as you get enough rest, you should be able to recover.

3.
During the recent holiday, I have masturbated more than usual.
Is it normal for morning erections to disappear or be softer the next day? --> There is not much correlation; sexual stimulation can still lead to engorgement, but you may feel a bit tired, which can contribute to a less firm erection.

Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/01/03

More Info


Erectile dysfunction (ED) can be significantly influenced by both psychological and physiological factors, and your experience highlights the complex interplay between mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety, and sexual function. Let’s delve into your questions and provide a comprehensive understanding of how depression and brain function can affect erectile dysfunction.

1. Impact of Depression on Erectile Function: Yes, your erectile dysfunction is likely related to your depression and the associated changes in brain function. Depression can lead to alterations in neurotransmitter levels, particularly serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, which are crucial for sexual arousal and function. When these neurotransmitters are imbalanced, it can result in decreased libido, difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection, and reduced sexual satisfaction. Additionally, the cognitive symptoms of depression, such as lack of motivation and concentration, can further impair sexual performance. The fact that you have noticed some improvement in your erectile function after starting antidepressants suggests that the treatment may be addressing some of these neurochemical imbalances.

2. Effects of Masturbation on Energy and Mental State: Regarding your question about masturbation and its effects on your energy levels and mental state, it is important to understand that sexual activity, including masturbation, can lead to temporary fatigue due to the release of hormones and neurotransmitters such as oxytocin and prolactin, which can induce relaxation and a sense of well-being. However, this does not typically lead to long-term fatigue or depletion of mental energy. If you feel excessively tired after masturbation, it may be worth considering your overall health, sleep quality, and stress levels. It’s also essential to listen to your body; if you feel fatigued, allowing yourself some rest may be beneficial.

3. Variability in Sexual Function: It is normal for sexual function to fluctuate, especially during periods of increased sexual activity or stress. If you find that your morning erections are less frequent or not as firm after a period of increased masturbation, this can be attributed to several factors, including physical fatigue, psychological stress, or even the body’s natural recovery processes. It’s essential to maintain a balanced approach to sexual activity and to be mindful of how your body responds. If you notice consistent patterns of erectile dysfunction or changes in sexual function, it may be beneficial to discuss these with your healthcare provider.

In addition to medication, lifestyle factors play a crucial role in managing erectile dysfunction. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, adequate sleep, and stress management techniques can all contribute to improved sexual health. Engaging in physical activity, as you mentioned with your gym routine, can enhance blood flow and improve mood, both of which are beneficial for erectile function.

Lastly, it’s important to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider about your experiences with depression, anxiety, and erectile dysfunction. They can help tailor your treatment plan to address both your mental health and sexual health needs effectively. Remember, recovery is a process, and improvements in one area can lead to positive changes in others.
In summary, your erectile dysfunction is likely linked to your depression and anxiety, and the treatment you are receiving may help restore some of your sexual function. Pay attention to your body’s signals, maintain a healthy lifestyle, and continue to work with your healthcare provider to optimize your overall well-being.

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