Symptoms: Infection, Pregnancy, or Cervical Issues? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Infection or pregnancy?


Hello Doctor, I previously stopped taking the contraceptive pill for a month due to some reasons, and I resumed taking it in October.
I stopped the medication on January 2nd.
On December 27th, I noticed an increase in discharge and some blood streaks, so I visited a gynecologist.
The doctor diagnosed me with a bacterial infection, and since I had cervical erosion in the past, I asked the doctor about it.
He said it wasn't erosion but just mild inflammation.
I was given medication to insert, and afterwards, I noticed some blood in the discharge.
I thought it was due to incorrect insertion of the medication, so I didn't think much of it.
However, today the discharge still has some blood, but it's not heavy bleeding—just a reddish tint.
When I use a cotton swab inside the vagina, I also see blood streaks.
Since I am currently in the period of stopping the contraceptive pill, I usually get my period about four days after stopping.
I'm hesitant about whether to see a doctor, fearing that they might think this is a sign of my period approaching, as I've experienced this before and went to see a doctor.
Should I wait until my period is over to assess the situation before seeing a doctor, or should I go see a doctor tomorrow? I had unprotected intercourse during the weeks of December 17 and December 31, but there was no ejaculation.
Could the bleeding be due to pregnancy, or could this be a sign of cervical cancer? Thank you, Doctor.

Peiyu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/01/04

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, I have already responded to your question earlier, and it should be unlikely for you to be pregnant.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/01/04

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a complex situation involving potential infections, cervical issues, and concerns regarding your menstrual cycle. Let’s break down your symptoms and the possible implications.

First, it’s important to understand that increased vaginal discharge, especially if it has a change in color or consistency, can often indicate an infection. In your case, the doctor mentioned a bacterial infection, which could lead to symptoms such as increased discharge and possibly some light bleeding. The presence of blood in your discharge, especially if it is mixed with mucus, can sometimes occur due to irritation or inflammation of the cervix, particularly if you have a history of cervical erosion or inflammation.

Cervical erosion, or ectropion, is a condition where the cells from the inside of the cervical canal are present on the outside of the cervix. This can lead to increased sensitivity and bleeding, especially after intercourse or during a gynecological examination. The fact that your doctor noted that your cervix is only slightly inflamed and not eroded is a reassuring sign, but it does indicate that there is some irritation that needs to be monitored.

Regarding your concerns about whether the bleeding could be a sign of pregnancy or cervical cancer, it’s essential to clarify a few points. Light spotting can occur for various reasons, including hormonal changes, especially when stopping birth control pills. If you have had unprotected intercourse, there is a possibility of pregnancy, and light bleeding can sometimes occur in early pregnancy. However, it is typically accompanied by other symptoms such as cramping or a missed period.

On the other hand, while cervical cancer can present with abnormal bleeding, it is less common, especially in younger women who have regular screenings and no significant risk factors. The symptoms you describe, particularly the light bleeding and discharge, are more likely related to an infection or hormonal changes rather than cancer, especially if you have been screened regularly.

Given your situation, it would be prudent to consult with your healthcare provider sooner rather than later. If the bleeding persists or worsens, or if you experience any additional symptoms such as severe pain, fever, or a foul odor from the discharge, you should seek medical attention immediately. It’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to your health.

In summary, while your symptoms may be concerning, they are more likely related to an infection or irritation rather than a serious condition like cervical cancer. However, given the complexity of your symptoms and your recent changes in birth control, it is advisable to see your doctor for a thorough evaluation. They may perform a pelvic exam, possibly a Pap smear if it’s due, and other tests to determine the exact cause of your symptoms and provide appropriate treatment. Remember, open communication with your healthcare provider is key to addressing your concerns and ensuring your health.

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