Are Healthy Teeth Sacrificed for Dental Bridges? Expert Insights - Dentistry

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Healthy teeth are sacrificed?


A dental bridge requires the reduction of adjacent healthy teeth to support the prosthetic tooth when one tooth is missing.
If the adjacent teeth are healthy, with no cavities, periodontal disease, or gingival inflammation, and after the reduction, one of the teeth exhibits slight mobility when occluded, it could be due to excessive force applied during the preparation by the dentist, or it may indicate other underlying issues such as periodontal compromise or structural weakness in the tooth.
It is advisable to evaluate the affected tooth further to determine if it can still support a prosthetic tooth.

Gan She She, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/01/04

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


If the teeth feel slightly loose when biting together after grinding, it may be due to the treated teeth being more sensitive to hot and cold.
Additionally, before the dental bridge is placed, the ground teeth are in occlusion without the protection of a crown.
If the discomfort persists, it is advisable to return for a check-up with a dentist.
Dr.
Tseng Guang-Hui, Department of Dentistry, Nantou Hospital.

Reply Date: 2023/01/04

More Info


When considering dental bridges, one of the most significant concerns is whether healthy teeth are sacrificed in the process. Dental bridges are a common solution for replacing missing teeth, but they often require the alteration of adjacent healthy teeth to support the bridge. This raises valid questions about the long-term health of those teeth and the overall impact on oral health.


Sacrificing Healthy Teeth
The primary function of a dental bridge is to fill the gap left by a missing tooth. To secure the bridge, the dentist typically prepares the adjacent teeth by reducing their size, allowing crowns to be placed over them. This process can indeed compromise the integrity of healthy teeth, as they are altered even if they are free from decay or periodontal disease.
The concern is that once a healthy tooth is reduced, it may become more susceptible to future issues, such as decay or sensitivity. Additionally, the structural changes can affect the bite and alignment of the teeth, potentially leading to discomfort or further dental complications down the line.


Potential Issues with Adjacent Teeth
In your case, if the adjacent healthy tooth has become slightly mobile after being prepared for a bridge, it could be due to several factors:
1. Excessive Force During Preparation: If the dentist applied too much pressure while grinding down the tooth, it could lead to trauma, causing the tooth to feel loose. This is a concern that should be addressed promptly, as it may indicate that the tooth is not adequately supported.

2. Underlying Dental Issues: Sometimes, there may be pre-existing conditions that were not apparent before the preparation. For instance, subtle periodontal issues or bone loss could contribute to the mobility of the tooth.

3. Improper Bite Alignment: If the occlusion (bite) is not properly adjusted after the bridge is placed, it can place undue stress on the supporting teeth, leading to discomfort and potential mobility.


Recommendations
1. Consultation with Your Dentist: It’s crucial to communicate your concerns with your dentist. They can assess the mobility of the tooth and determine whether it is a temporary issue or something that requires further intervention.

2. Consider Alternatives: If preserving healthy teeth is a priority, you might want to explore alternative options such as dental implants. Implants do not require the alteration of adjacent teeth and can provide a more stable and long-term solution for missing teeth.

3. Regular Monitoring: If you proceed with the bridge, ensure that you have regular follow-up appointments to monitor the health of the supporting teeth and the bridge itself. Maintaining good oral hygiene and attending routine dental check-ups can help mitigate potential issues.


Conclusion
While dental bridges can be an effective solution for missing teeth, they do come with the trade-off of altering healthy teeth. It’s essential to weigh the benefits against the potential risks and to have open discussions with your dental care provider about your options. If you feel that the preparation of your healthy tooth was excessive or if you have concerns about its mobility, seeking a second opinion from another dental professional may also be beneficial. Ultimately, the goal is to achieve a functional and aesthetically pleasing result while maintaining the health of your entire dentition.

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