Sternum Xiphoid Process Issues: Can Surgery Relieve Discomfort? - Orthopedics

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Xiphoid process issues


I would like to consult a doctor about my xiphoid process issue that has been bothering me for 1-2 years.
I often feel a noticeable foreign body sensation, and there is slight discomfort and soreness when I press on it.
When standing, it is visibly protruding.
Can this be surgically removed to alleviate the discomfort?

A, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/01/06

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Treatment can be pursued through pulmonology or orthopedics, and surgery is only necessary if the condition is significantly protruding.

Reply Date: 2023/01/06

More Info


The xiphoid process, the small cartilaginous extension at the lower end of the sternum, can sometimes become a source of discomfort for individuals. This discomfort may manifest as a sensation of pressure or pain, particularly when pressure is applied to the area. In some cases, the xiphoid process may become prominent or even misaligned due to various factors, including trauma, repetitive strain, or congenital variations.

In your case, having experienced discomfort for 1-2 years, it is understandable that you are seeking surgical options to alleviate this issue. Surgery to remove the xiphoid process, known as xiphoidectomy, is indeed a procedure that can be performed if the discomfort is significant and persistent. However, it is essential to consider several factors before proceeding with surgery.

Firstly, a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional is crucial. This evaluation typically includes a physical examination and possibly imaging studies, such as X-rays or CT scans, to assess the anatomy of the xiphoid process and surrounding structures. The healthcare provider will also want to rule out other potential causes of your discomfort, such as costochondritis (inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the sternum), hernias, or other musculoskeletal issues.

If surgery is deemed appropriate, the procedure generally involves making a small incision in the skin over the xiphoid process and carefully excising the bony or cartilaginous tissue. The recovery time for this type of surgery is usually relatively short, and many patients report significant relief from their symptoms post-operatively. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved, including infection, bleeding, and the possibility of persistent discomfort even after surgery.

It is also worth noting that while surgery can relieve discomfort, it may not always address underlying issues contributing to the pain. Therefore, a comprehensive approach that includes physical therapy or other non-surgical interventions may be beneficial. Physical therapy can help strengthen the surrounding muscles, improve posture, and alleviate strain on the xiphoid process, potentially reducing discomfort without the need for surgery.

In conclusion, if you are experiencing significant discomfort related to your xiphoid process, surgical intervention may be a viable option. However, it is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional who can provide a thorough evaluation and discuss the potential benefits and risks of surgery. They can also guide you on alternative treatments that may alleviate your symptoms without the need for surgical intervention. Always prioritize a well-informed decision based on a comprehensive understanding of your specific situation.

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