Can Gum-Line Toothbrush Abrasion Be Repaired? Dental Care - Dentistry

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Brushing abrasion too close to the gums?


Hello, doctor.
After my dental cleaning, I had some surface wear from brushing too hard repaired (because I was experiencing sensitivity to hot and cold).
However, one tooth still feels painful when I touch it with my finger.
Upon returning to the dentist, I was told there is no cavity, but the wear close to the gum line cannot be repaired.
Is it true that wear close to the gum line cannot be repaired? Thank you!

Hsu Jingjing, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/01/10

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: For sensitive teeth, the first step is usually to recommend applying desensitizing toothpaste, or it can be combined with fluoride varnish to alleviate symptoms.
If it is confirmed to be root caries or root cavities, consideration can be given to performing gingival resection in conjunction with composite filling.

Reply Date: 2023/01/10

More Info


Gum-line toothbrush abrasion is a common issue that many individuals face, particularly those who brush their teeth too aggressively or use a hard-bristled toothbrush. This condition can lead to the wearing away of enamel and the exposure of the underlying dentin, which can cause sensitivity to hot, cold, and sweet stimuli.
When it comes to repairing gum-line abrasions, the answer is somewhat nuanced. If the abrasion has led to significant enamel loss, it may not be possible to fully "repair" the area in the traditional sense. However, there are several treatment options available that can help manage the symptoms and protect the affected area.

1. Desensitizing Agents: Dentists often recommend using desensitizing toothpaste that contains compounds like potassium nitrate or strontium chloride. These ingredients can help block the transmission of pain signals from the tooth surface to the nerve, thereby reducing sensitivity.

2. Fluoride Treatments: Professional fluoride treatments can help strengthen the enamel and reduce sensitivity. Your dentist may apply a fluoride varnish to the affected area during your visit.

3. Bonding Agents: In some cases, if the abrasion is significant, your dentist may suggest using a composite resin to cover the exposed area. This can provide a protective layer and improve the aesthetics of your smile.

4. Gum Grafting: If the abrasion is severe and has led to gum recession, a gum graft may be necessary. This procedure involves taking tissue from another part of your mouth and attaching it to the area where the gum has receded, thus providing coverage and protection for the exposed tooth surface.

5. Behavioral Modifications: One of the most important steps in managing gum-line abrasions is to change your brushing habits. Switching to a soft-bristled toothbrush and using gentle, circular motions can significantly reduce the risk of further damage. Additionally, consider using an electric toothbrush with a pressure sensor to help you maintain the right amount of pressure while brushing.

6. Regular Dental Check-ups: Regular visits to your dentist for cleanings and check-ups can help monitor the condition of your teeth and gums. Your dentist can provide personalized advice and treatment options based on your specific situation.

In conclusion, while it may not be possible to fully "repair" gum-line abrasions in the traditional sense, there are effective strategies to manage sensitivity and protect your teeth. It is essential to maintain good oral hygiene practices and consult with your dentist for tailored advice and treatment options. If you continue to experience discomfort or have concerns about the condition of your teeth, do not hesitate to reach out to your dental care provider for further evaluation and management.

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